中国古代阅读史史料领域的新拓展——以元末陶宗仪笔记杂说阅读策略为例  

On the New Expansion of the Field of Historical Materials of Chinese Ancient History of Reading:A Case Study of Reading Strategy of Historical Notes by Tao Zongyi in the Later Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：沈畅 SHEN Chang

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2023年第9期48-57,共10页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BTQ027)——阅读史视阈下的原本《说郛》整理与研究。

摘　　要：元末陶宗仪所纂原本《说郛》作为阅读摘钞,是其笔记杂说阅读活动的忠实记录,更是中国古代阅读史有关具体阅读行为的典型史料。通过对原本《说郛》的分册目录及品种来源的考察发现,陶宗仪的笔记杂说阅读活动在阅读策略上产生了双重转变:一方面是阅读方式上专题阅读由盛而衰,另一方面则是阅读来源上间接阅读由盛而衰,二者展现的互动关系深刻体现了阅读条件的改善对阅读观念与阅读策略的影响。对陶氏笔记杂说阅读活动的探析充分说明,包括知识存入在内的知识获取与再生产各环节是中国古代阅读史史料领域拓展的新方向。Shuofu compiled by Tao Zongyi in late Yuan is not only the faithful record of reading about historical notes by Tao Zongyi,but also the typical historical materials about specific reading behavior in Chinese ancient reading history.Through studying the catalogue before livraison and reading source on the Shuofu,there are dual changes in the reading strategy of historical notes by Tao Zongyi:on one hand,thematic reading has declined in reading stratedgies,on the other hand,indirect reading has declined in reading resources.The interactive relationship between the two profoundly reflects the influence of the improvement of reading condition on reading concepts and strategy of reading.The study on the reading about historical notes by Tao Zongyi adequately illustrates that there is a new field in historical materials of Chinese ancient reading history including the acquiring and reproduction of knowledge.

关 键 词：中国古代阅读史 知识存入史料 陶宗仪 《说郛》 阅读策略 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] G256.1[历史地理—中国史]