乡村振兴的人口视角  

Rural Revitalization from a Population Perspective

作　　者：崔树义[1] 田杨[1] CUI Shuyi;TIAN Yang

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院人口与社会发展研究院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期118-128,175,176,共13页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“农村人口转变新格局与乡村振兴研究”(项目编号:22ARK002);山东省社会科学规划项目“发展型社会政策视角下的山东老龄化应对战略研究”(项目编号:22CRKJ02)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：人口高质量发展是中国式现代化的重要支撑,从人口视角看,拥有素质优良、总量充裕、结构优化、分布合理的乡村人口,同样是实现乡村振兴的重要支撑。依据第六次、第七次全国人口普查数据和本课题组2022年对山东省88个纯农村社区的实地调研数据,描述分析当前农村人口转变新格局。从实践角度指出其对乡村振兴产生的重大影响,从理论层面分析人口流动背景下乡村“谁来振兴”和“为谁振兴”的现实问题。在全面推进乡村振兴过程中,需进一步关注农村人口形势变化,更加重视人口要素的支撑作用。High-quality population development plays a crucial role in driving Chinese modernization.From a population perspective,it is equally vital to have a rural population that possesses exceptional qualities,sufficient numbers,an optimized structure,and a reasonable distribution to support rural revitalization effectively.This paper utilizes data from the sixth and seventh national census,along with field survey data from 88 pure rural communities in Shandong Province in 2022,to describe and analyze the emerging pattern of rural population transformation.It emphasizes the significant impact of this transformation on rural revitalization from a practical standpoint,while also examining the theoretical challenges of“who will revitalize”and“for whom revitalization is intended”in rural areas amidst population mobility.Furthermore,as we work towards comprehensive rural revitalization,it is crucial to closely monitor changes in the rural population and recognize the supportive role of various population factors.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村人口 老年人口 劳动年龄人口 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]