科技创新能力与能源利用效率耦合协调评价研究  

A Study on the Evaluation of Coupling and Coordination Between Scientific and Technological Innovation Capacity and Energy Utilization Efficiency

作　　者：温兴琦 周邦栋[2] WEN Xingqi;ZHOU Bangdong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学深圳研究院,广东深圳518057 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期182-192,共11页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题“建设全球创新之都背景下进一步促进深圳科技成果转化路径研究”(2021B017);国家社会科学基金项目“企业主导的产学研深度融合机制与路径研究”(23BGL062);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“企业战略环境调适与企业环境创新研究”(19JHQ092)。

摘　　要：提升科技创新能力与能源利用效率之间的耦合协调度,有利于促进我国节能减排及经济的高质量发展,推动创新驱动发展战略的落实并助力“双碳”目标的实现。以长江中游经济区为例,构建科技创新能力与能源利用效率的综合评价指标体系,利用耦合协调模型对鄂湘赣三省2005-2019年科技创新能力与能源利用效率的动态耦合情况进行量化分析。研究发现:2005-2019年,长江中游经济区科技创新能力与能源利用效率均有大幅提升,二者呈现同步发展的态势但整体水平仍待提高,各省科技创新能力水平差异显著;科技创新能力与能源利用效率的耦合协调水平逐年向好,湖北省的耦合协调水平最高,江西省和湖南省的耦合协调度距离优质协调还有一定距离。由此从强化区域协同效应、因地制宜实施差异化战略及深化创新驱动的角度,提出应改善长江中游经济区科技创新能力与能源利用效率耦合协调水平,推动长江中游经济区成为以绿色低碳的高质量发展为核心,经济、社会、生态全方位可持续发展的先行示范区。Enhancing the coupling coordination degree between scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency is conducive to promoting energy conservation and emission reduction as well as high-quality economic development in China,promoting the implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development and helping to realize of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.Taking the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone as an example,this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency,and uses the coupling coordination model to quantitatively analyze the dynamic coupling between scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency in Hubei,Hunan and Jiangxi provinces from 2005 to 2019.The study found that from 2005 to 2019,both scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone have been significantly improved,and both of them show synchronous development,but the overall level still needs to be improved,with significant differences among provinces in scientific and technological innovation capacity.The coupling coordination level between scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency is improving year by year,with the highest level of coupling coordination in Hubei Province,and the coupling coordination in Jiangxi and Hunan Provinces is still some distance away from quality coordination.Therefore,suggestions are put forward to improve the coupling coordination level of scientific and technological innovation capacity and energy utilization efficiency in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone from the perspectives of strengthening regional coordination effect,implementing differentiation strategy according to local conditions and deepening innovation driven,so as to promote the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

关 键 词：科技创新能力 能源利用效率 耦合协调度 长江中游经济区 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]