17世纪清朝与朝鲜的咨文往来与交涉  

Communication and Exchanges between Qing and Choson during the Seventeenth Century

作　　者：丁晨楠 DING Chennan(School of History and Culture,Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,济南250100

出　　处：《清史研究》2023年第5期37-48,共12页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：山东省社科规划青年项目目“朝鲜与清朝盛京诸衙门往来研究”(22DLSJ09)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：皇太极提出的“母违明国旧例”原则贯穿了17世纪清朝与朝鲜咨文往来与交涉的全过程。但清初并没有全盘照搬明制,并非由礼部而是由户部主导对朝咨文交涉。顺治帝亲政后,对朝咨文处理模式开始转换为明朝时旧例——由礼部主导。这说明清朝对明制的接受与继承过程是曲折的,是经过改造的。清朝展示出符合宗主国身份的姿态,在涉朝事务上采用“明国旧例”,而朝鲜亦在同样的原则下进行回应,这也是清鲜封贡关系得以稳定运行二百余年的原因之一。Hong Taiji's principle of"follow the Ming precedents"was used throughout the seventeenth century in Qing-Choson consultation and negotiation.However,the early Qing dynasty did not follow the Ming system in its entirety,and the Ministry of Revenue was responsible for the consultation and negotiation with Choson.During Shunzhi's reign,the mode of dealing with Choson reverted to the old practice of the Ming dynasty,which was overseen by the Ministry of Rites.This shows that the process of acceptance and inheritance of the Ming system in the Qing dynasty was incremental in its transformation.The fact that the Qing dynasty conformed to its new role of suzerainty by adopting the"old Ming practice"in tributary matters,and that Choson responded with the same principles,was one of the reasons why the Qing-Choson tribute relationship was stable for more than 200 years.

关 键 词：清鲜关系 朝鲜王朝咨文往来 日 明国旧例 利盛京礼部 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]