旅游产业效率时空演变与影响因素研究——以长江经济带为例  

Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Industry Efficiency--An Example from Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：戴斯玮[1] 戴志敏[2] Dai Siwei;Dai Zhimin(School of Economics&Management,Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou;School of Economics&Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院 [2]南昌大学

出　　处：《调研世界》2023年第9期71-79,共9页The World of Survey and Research

基　　金：福建省科技厅引导性项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家多语种经贸大数据共享平台关键技术及应用”(2021H0030);福建省社科基金基地重大项目“‘一带一路’倡议对我国物流产业绩效的影响研究—基于国际贸易视角”(FJ2020JDZ020)的资助。

摘　　要：本文通过超效率DEA-Malmquist模型和Arcgis软件对长江经济带11省市2006—2020年旅游产业的超效率及其变化程度进行测算并进行可视化描述,利用四象限图对旅游产业的超效率演变类型进行判定。最后采用面板方程对长江经济带旅游产业的影响因素进行探究。结果表明:长江经济带的旅游产业的超效率呈现出先迂回波折后快速突变式的发展状态,整体表现出DEA无效状态,在空间上呈现出东—中—西空间聚集现象,从东到西呈现出反梯度变化趋势,而其变化随时间表现出“V”型演化路径,省域差距显著;区域超效率发展类型处于由瘦狗类、金牛类朝问题类、明星类过渡的阶段;旅游产业超效率受到经济发展、区位条件、对外开放程度和市场化程度等因素的正向影响,而与科技信息化水平和交通便利等因素呈负向关联的状态。In this paper,the super-efficiency DEA-Malmquist model and Arcgis software are used to estimate and visualize the super-efficiency and the degree of change of the tourism industry in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta in 2006 and 2020.At the same time,the four-quadrant map of the Yangtze River economic zone,The results of the study can be concluded as follows:First,the Yangtze River Economic Zone,the efficiency of the tourism industry presents the first roundabout twists and turns after the rapid mutation of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone,the Yangtze River Economic Zone,State,the overall show more DEA ineffective state,in the space showing the East-Central-Western space aggregation phenomenon,along the river downstream and downstream show a trend of anti-gradient,and its degree of change is to show"V"type Third,the super-efficiency of the tourism industry is affected by economic development,location conditions,the degree of opening to the outside world,and the development of the tourism industry,And the degree of market-oriented positive impact,but with the level of scientific and technological information and transport facilities to reveal the negative correlation State.

关 键 词：DEA-Malmquist模型 长江经济带 产业超效率 影响因素 

分 类 号：F018[经济管理—政治经济学]