赋能新型研究型大学转型:技术转移体系的组织创新  

Empowering the Transformation of Emerging Neotype Research Universities :The Organizational Innovation of University Technology Transfer System

作　　者：马近远 朱柯锦 蔡瑜琢 MA Jinyuan;ZHU Kejin;CAI Yuzhuo(Institute of Educational Innovation and Practice/College of Education Sciences,The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458;Faculty of Education,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong China 999077;Faculty of Management and Business,University of Tampere,Tampere FI-33014)

机构地区：[1]香港科技大学(广州)教育创新与实践研究所/教育科学学院,广州511458 [2]香港大学教育学院,中国香港999077 [3]坦佩雷大学管理与商学院,坦佩雷FI-33014

出　　处：《大学与学科》2023年第2期91-105,共15页Universities and disciplines

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“中国大学国际(地区)科研合作的社会影响力及其评价机制研究”(BIA190166)。

摘　　要：新型研究型大学被寄予承担国家和区域创新体系引擎作用的厚望,且须通过技术转移体系的组织创新,促进社会服务、人才培养、科学研究三大职能互动耦合,实现大学的转型发展。本文选取南方科技大学为个案,以制度理论为基础,从组织创新管理的视角分析影响新型研究型大学技术转移体系的组织构建和创新发展的主要因素。基于半开放式深入访谈和文档研究,本文认为,为推进大学技术转移体系的组织创新,须通过有效的管理手段提升技术转移体系与人才培养机制的兼容性,加强教师科研与产业需求的对接,并建立鼓励技术转移的教师科研评价机制。Emerging neotype research universities in China are expected to assume the role of engines of national and regional innovation systems and should achieve the transformation and development of universities through the organizational innovation of technology transfer system to promote the interactive coupling of three major functions of universities:social service,talent cultivation and scientific research.Using Southern University of Science and Technology as a case,this paper analyzes the influence of institutional changes and sociocultural elements on the development of technology transfer system from the perspectives of organizational innovation and institutional theory.Based on the data analysis of semistructured interviews and documentation,the findings point out that,in order to boost organizational innovation of university technology transfer system,valid management methods should be applied to enhance the compatibility of the technology transfer system with the talent cultivation mechanism,strengthen the docking of faculty research with industrial needs,and establish a faculty research evaluation mechanism that encourages technology transfer.

关 键 词：技术转移体系 组织创新 制度化 新型研究型大学 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]