专利权质押融资中质权实现的制度完善  

Improvement of Legal System on the Realization of Pledge Right in Patent Pledge Financing

作　　者：邹叔君 杨文硕[2] 彭奕同 ZOU Shujun;YANG Wenshuo;PENG Yitong(National Eastern Tech-Transfer Center,Shanghai 200438;Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]国家技术转移东部中心,上海200438 [2]上海大学,上海200444

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2023年第15期23-25,共3页China Science & Technology Overview

基　　金：上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”科技成果转化服务体系建设项目“上海技术转移人才培养特色示范基地”项目(22ZC2421100);国家技术转移东部中心与上海大学“产业视角的技术转移体系创新研究”联合研究项目(22H00740)。

摘　　要：专利权质押融资实践中存在专利质权人获权、行权、救济的制度瓶颈问题,制度瓶颈的成因在于《中华人民共和国民法典》担保物权编与《中华人民共和国专利法》相关规定未能有效衔接,忽视了专利权的法律性质不稳定性和经济价值变现的附条件性,导致《中华人民共和国民法典》保障质权实现的规定难以在专利权领域充分落地。建议对专利法实施细则进行制度完善,进一步赋予质权人对专利权经济价值的控制权,适度增加质权人对其权利变现的具体途径,以弥补适用动产质权实现制度的不足。In the practice of patent pledge financing,there are system bottlenecks in the acquisition,exercise and relief of the patent pledgee.The reason for the system bottleneck is that the Civil Code's security interest compilation fails to effectively link up with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law,ignoring the unstable legal nature of patent rights and the conditionality of the realization of economic value,which makes it difficult to fully implement the provisions of the Civil Code to guarantee the realization of pledge in the field of patent rights.It is suggested that the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law should be improved,the pledgee should be given further control over the economic value of the patent right,and the specific ways of realizing the pledgee's rights should be appropriately expanded,so as to fill the shortage of the applicable chattel pledge realization system.

关 键 词：专利权质押 专利法 专利质权 质权实现 科技金融 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]