亚硝酸盐对鲆鲽类急性毒性影响研究进展  

Research progress of effects of nitrite on acute toxicity of flounder

作　　者：葛伟宏 赵心冉 刘栩华 吉情 李云婷 曹梅 王兴强 于佳辰 于润川 GE Weihong;ZHAO Xinran;LIU Xuhua;JI Qing;LI Yunting;CAO Mei;WANG Xingqiang;YU Jiachen;YU Runchuan(Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China;Lianyungang Haizhiyuan Aquatic Products Seedling Co.,Ltd.,Lianyungang 222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]连云港海之源水产育苗有限公司,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2023年第17期77-85,共9页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：江苏省产学研合作项目(BY2022961);江苏海洋大学大学生创新创业训练计划;江苏海洋大学2023年研究生科研与实践创新计划。

摘　　要：亚硝酸盐是水生环境常见污染物,对水生生物具有毒性。鲆鲽类在国内外的水产养殖中占有重要地位,被广泛集约化养殖。本文总结了亚硝酸盐的来源、毒性机理以及其对水产养殖生物的危害,综述了硝酸盐对鲆鲽类组织器官、应激反应、生理功能、免疫应答以及细胞凋亡方面的影响。Nitrite is a common pollutant in aquatic environment,which is also toxic to aquatic organisms.Flounder plays an important role in aquaculture at home and abroad and is widely cultivated intensively.In this paper,the source,toxicity mechanism and toxicity influencing factors of nitrite to aquaculture were reviewed.This paper also discussed the effects of nitrate on tissues and organs,stress response,physiological function,immune response and cell apoptosis of flounder.

关 键 词：鲆鲽类 亚硝酸盐 急性毒性 

分 类 号：S968[农业科学—水产养殖]