中国加工贸易特征事实与中国出口企业“生产率悖论”之谜:文献述评  

A Review of the Characteristics of China’s Processing Trade and the“Productivity Paradox”Mystery of Chinese Export Enterprises

作　　者：王元颖 Wang Yuanying

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院商学院

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2023年第2期111-121,共11页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：宁波市鄞州区哲社规划课题(项目批准号:Y22YJ-22)。

摘　　要：在对中国加工贸易40余年发展历程进行回溯的基础上,对国内外有关中国加工贸易的主要学术研究进行了文献梳理与述评。国内外关于中国加工贸易的研究主要围绕三条线索展开:其一是中国加工贸易的特征事实;其二是与中国加工贸易有关的FDI、溢出效应与经济增长研究,这条线索主要是围绕对于“中国是否以市场换到了技术?”这一问题,集中于“抑制论”“促进论”和“双刃剑论”三种观点的争论;其三是围绕李春顶2010年提出来的中国出口企业“生产率悖论”之谜展开的大量拓展研究。研究认为受后疫情时代贸易保护主义、单边政治及逆全球化抬头的影响,中国加工贸易面临着全球产业链重构、区域竞争与国际区域转移日趋激烈的挑战。This paper provides an overview of the main academic studies on China’s processing trade,both domestically and internationally,based on a retrospective analysis of its development over the past 40 years.The research on China’s processing trade mainly revolves around three themes.First is the characteristics of China’s processing trade.Second is the research on foreign direct investment(FDI),spillover effects and economic growth related to China’s processing trade.This theme mainly focuses on the issue of“whether China trades its market for technology?”,which focuses on the debate on the three perspectives of“inhibition theory”,“promotion theory”and“double-edged sword theory”;The third theme involves the extensive research around the“productivity paradox”of Chinese export enterprises,a puzzle originally proposed by Li Chunding in 2010.The study argues that under the influence of trade protectionism,unilateral politics and the rise of anti-globalization in the post-epidemic era,China’s processing trade is facing the challenges of global restructuring of industrial chains,regional competition and increasingly frequent reiongal industrial shifts.

关 键 词：加工贸易 贸易转型升级 溢出效应 生产率悖论 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]