基于语音识别的智能家庭阳台种植系统设计  

Smart home balcony planting control system based on speech recognition

作　　者：郑昱熹 梁立君[1,2] ZHENG Yuxi;LIANG Lijun(School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and System,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学电子与信息工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津市光电检测技术与系统重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2023年第19期155-159,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：天津市科技支撑项目(18YFZCNC01160);天津市大学生创新创业项目(202110058110)。

摘　　要：针对目前家庭种植产品价格昂贵、结构复杂、种植体验及互动性差等问题,设计了一款基于语音识别的家庭阳台种植系统。系统采用STM32作为主控芯片,搭载CI1103语音识别模块和执行模块实现人机互动与系统控制。在现有产品研究基础上,结合家庭阳台区域特点优化设备结构,使其简洁美观,引入语音识别技术,实现设备智能控制;预置入种植知识,实现家庭微科普;同时设计了LED补光灯,应对特殊天气来保障植物正常生长,液位传感器对种植水位进行实时监测,实现自动化灌溉。系统采用模块化设计,预留了模块接口,可根据用户需求灵活拓展其应用功能,提高设备的可扩展性。开展了种植测试,系统运行稳定,种植效果较好,产品可为家庭生活带来新的体验并能够满足亲子教育需求,具有一定的应用价值。In view of the high price,complex structure,poor planting experience and interaction of home planting products,a home balcony planting system based on speech recognition is designed.In the system,STM32 is taken as the main control chip,and CI1103 speech recognition module and execution module are equipped to realize human⁃computer interaction and system control.On the basis of the study of existing products,the equipment structure is optimized in combination with the characteristics of the family balcony area to make it simple and beautiful,the speech recognition technology is introduced to realize intelligent control of the equipment,and the planting knowledge is preset to realize family micro⁃science popularization.LED fill lights are designed to cope with special weather to ensure the normal growth of plants.The liquid level sensor are used to monitor the planting water level in real time to realize automatic irrigation.Modular design is adopted for the system and the module interfaces are reserved,which can flexibly expand the application functions of the system according to user needs and improve the scalability of the equipment.The planting test has been carried out.It shows that the system can run stably and the planting effect is good.The product can bring new experience to family life and meet the needs of parent⁃child education,which has certain application value.

关 键 词：语音识别 阳台种植 STM32 结构设计 智能灌溉 LED补光 模块化 智能家居 

分 类 号：TN912.34-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统]