唐代河南道自然灾害原因探析  

On the Causes of Natural Disasters in Henan Road in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：孙阳 卢薇 Sun Yang;Lu Wei(College of history and culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081;College of history and culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 435002)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖北师范大学历史文化学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2023年第3期98-106,共9页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20230511)。

摘　　要：唐代河南道发生了严重的自然灾害,它们种类多,发生频繁,给这一区域的农业生产和人民生活带来了深重的灾难。唐代河南道自然灾害频发,是自然因素和社会因素共同作用的结果。在自然因素方面,河南道气候温暖湿润,水网密布,地势西高东低,为自然灾害的发生提供了天然条件。在社会因素方面,唐中央政府过度砍伐森林,大面积开荒屯田,再加上人口快速增长和吏治腐败,又进一步破坏了这一区域的生态环境并加重了自然灾害的程度。During the Tang Dynasty,serious natural disasters occurred in Henan Province,with a wide variety and frequent occurrence,bringing profound disasters to the agricultural production and people s lives in this region.The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in Henan Province during the Tang Dynasty was the result of the joint action of natural and social factors.In terms of natural factors,Henan Province has a warm and humid climate,a dense water network,and a terrain high in the west and low in the east,providing natural conditions for the occurrence of natural disasters.In terms of social factors,the central government of the Tang Dynasty excessively cut down forests,extensively opened up wasteland and opened up farmland,coupled with rapid population growth and corruption of officials,further damaged the ecological environment of this region and exacerbated the degree of natural disasters.

关 键 词：唐代 河南道 自然灾害 自然条件 社会条件 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] X43[历史地理—中国史]