《格兰奇·科普兰的第三生》中科普兰的生命伦理转变  

Ethical Transformation of Copeland’s Life in The Third Life of Grange Copeland

作　　者：王业昭[1] 吴晨 WANG Ye-zhao;WU Chen(School of Foreign Languages,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2023年第4期38-42,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：《格兰奇·科普兰的第三生》是艾丽斯·沃克的第一部长篇小说,主人公格兰奇·科普兰的第一生因陷入白人地主压迫的伦理困境,选择抛妻弃子逃往北方;第二生中他受斯芬克斯因子的影响对白人使用暴力,促使其伦理意识觉醒;最后在第三生中,他学会了爱人爱己并最终实现了自我救赎。从文学伦理学批评视角,本文对科普兰经历的三次生命及其分别陷入的伦理困境、做出的伦理选择、体现的伦理意识进行全面剖析,展现出他第一生的无能为力,选择逃离到第二生的伦理意识初步觉醒,再到第三生的自我救赎,揭示了文学作品中道德榜样的发展历程及其体现的道德教诲。The Third Life of Grange Copeland is Alice Walker’s maiden novel.In his first life,the protagonist Grange Copeland chose to abandon his wife and son and then fled to the North due to the ethical dilemma of being oppressed by white landlords.In his second life,he was influenced by the Sphinx factor to use violence against white people,which prompted his awakening of ethical consciousness.In his third life,he learned to love others and himself,and ultimately achieved self-redemption.From the perspective of ethical literary criticism,the paper analyzed Copeland’s three lives and his ethical dilemmas,ethical choices made,and ethical consciousness reflected.From the powerlessness in the first life to the initial awakening of ethical consciousness in the second life,and then to the realization of self-redemption in the third life,the above analyses showed the development process of moral models and moral teachings reflected in literary works.

关 键 词：《格兰奇·科普兰的第三生》 伦理困境 伦理选择 斯芬克斯因子 伦理意识 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]