茶薪菇‘中菌白茶1号’选育  

Breeding of a New Cyclocybe chaxingu Cultivar‘Zhongjunbaicha 1’

作　　者：刘祈猛 华蓉[1,2] 孙达锋 张俊波[1] 李建英 刘春丽[1] 罗熙[1] 刘绍雄 LIU Qimeng;HUA Rong;SUN Dafeng;ZHANG Junbo;LI Jianying;LIU Chunli;LUO Xi;LIU Shaoxiong(Kunming Edible Fungi Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Academy of Edible Fungi Industry Development,Kunming 650021,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所,云南昆明650221 [2]云南省食用菌产业研究院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2023年第5期9-17,共9页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD1200602);云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202204BP090012);云南省科技人才与平台计划(202305AD160051)。

摘　　要：以茶薪菇(Cyclocybechaxingu)菌株白茶6号为亲本进行单孢杂交育种,经初筛、复筛获得杂交菌株ZJCXG001,对其进行中试和示范栽培。结果表明,与菌株白茶6号相比,杂交菌株ZJCXG001子实体整齐度较高;菌盖直径适中,为(4.40±0.15)cm;菌柄较长,为(12.11±0.51)cm;产量较高,生物学效率为86.3%;第一潮菇采收时间较短,为(50.5±1.3)d。2022年10月20日,菌株ZJCXG001通过云南省非主要农作物品种鉴定,定名为‘中菌白茶1号’。Using Cyclocybe chaxingu strain Baicha 6 as the parent,monospore inbreeding of new varieties was carried out.After preliminary and secondary screening,a hybrid strain named ZJCXG001 was selected for pilot and demonstrative production.The results showed that ZJCXG001 had higher uniformity of fruiting bodies compared with Baicha 6.ZJCXG001 showed moderate pileus diameter[(4.40±0.15)cm],long stipes[(12.11±0.51)cm],a high yield,and a biological efficiency of 86.3%.The harvesting time for the first tide of ZJCXG001 was short,which was(50.5±1.3)d after inoculation.On Oct 20,2022,ZJCXG001 passed the identification of non-major crop varieties in Yunnan Province and was named‘Zhongjunbaicha 1’.

关 键 词：茶薪菇 单孢杂交 品种选育 工厂化栽培 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]