中国广义虫草种类及其驯化栽培研究进展  

Cordyceps Sensu Lato and Their Domestication and Cultivation in China

作　　者：李传华[1] 杨双双 邓旺秋 林群英 LI Chuanhua;YANG Shuangshuang;DENG Wangqiu;LIN Qunying(Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization(South),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi,Shanghai 201403,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China,Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,Guangdong,China;Nanjing Institute for the ComprehensiveUtilization of Wild Plants,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,国家食用菌工程技术研究中心,农业农村部南方食用菌资源利用重点实验室,上海201403 [2]广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东广州510070 [3]中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所,江苏南京210110

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2023年第5期113-148,共36页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：上海市市场监督管理局(标准化管理专项)(2022-A-0991);贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合支撑[2019]2451-2)。

摘　　要：在中国发现的广义虫草据统计至少有299个,可形成子实体或棒束孢的种类至少有40个;虽然广义虫草物种在中国丰富多样,但只有4种可实现商业化栽培;系统总结可形成子实体或孢梗束的广义虫草的研究进展,并指出广义虫草在菌种、菌群复合群、驯化等方面存在的问题,提出未来研究重点的建议,以期为中国广义虫草的研究提供参考。There are 299 species of Cordyceps sensu lato(Hypocreales)in China,among which at least 40 species produce fruiting bodies or synnemata.Despite a rich Cordyceps s.l.diversity in China,only four species are commercially cultivated currently.The Cordyceps species that can form fruiting bodies or synnemata in China were summarized,and problems in regard to strain,Cordyceps microbiome,and domestication were reviewed.It was suggested that we should strengthen the collection of germplasm resources,research on strains and their degradation mechanisms,study Cordyceps microbiome and its function,strengthen the domestication of wild resources,fully explore the values of Cordyceps s.l.and also promote scientific popularization.For the convenience of the follow-up functional study on Cordyceps microbiome in the future,it was suggested to be simplified into two categories,probiotics in fruiting bodies(PFB)and unbeneficial microbiome in fruiting bodies(UMFB).

关 键 词：肉座菌目 多样性 菌种 商业化 问题 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培]