俄罗斯高超声速无人运载飞行器“铁锤”项目解析  

Project Hammer of Russian hypersonic UAV

作　　者：高海红 桂丰 孙杉 GAO Hai-hong;GUI Feng;SUN Shan(AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment,Chengdu 610500,China;Unit 93160 of Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都610500 [2]中国人民解放军93160部队,北京100074

出　　处：《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2023年第1期49-53,共5页Gas Turbine Experiment and Research

摘　　要：高超声速技术是未来空天领域的技术制高点。为对抗美国的多项空天飞行器与高超声速技术研制计划,俄罗斯提出了“铁锤”高超声速无人运载飞行器项目,旨在利用成熟的航空与火箭技术,研制可重复使用的空天系统超轻型无人运载飞行器。重点介绍了“铁锤”项目第一阶段运载飞机及其动力的研究进展,并通过对运载飞机原型机方案、总体布局,以及带隔道的进气道、冲压发动机等关键技术的解析,初步总结了该项目运载飞机技术的特点和气动特性,可为我国空天入轨飞行器及其动力研究提供参考借鉴。Hypersonic technology is the key to the future aerospace.To counter U.S.multiple aerospace vehicle and hypersonic technology development programs,Russia proposed hypersonic unmanned vehicle project“Hammer”,using mature aviation and rocket technology to develop reusable aerospace system ultra-light unmanned vehicle.The progress of the carrier aircraft and its powerplant in the first phase of the project was presented.Through the analysis of the carrier aircraft prototype scheme,overall layout,and key technologies such as air inlet with diverters and ramjets,the features and aerodynamic characteristics of the carrier aircraft technology of this project were summarized,which can provide reference for our research on aerospace vehicles and their powerplants.

关 键 词：高超声速技术 无人运载飞行器 带隔道的进气道 涡轮基组合循环 俄罗斯 

分 类 号：V22[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]