先进飞行器大气数据传感技术的发展与展望  

Development and Prospects of Advanced Aircraft Air Data Sensing Technology

作　　者：何梓君 阚梦怡 程鉴皓 李荣冰[2] HE Zijun;KAN Mengyi;CHENG Jianhao;LI Rongbing(The Fourth Military Representative Office of the Air Force Equipment Department in Nanjing,Nanjing 210022,China;College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]空装驻南京地区第四军事代表室,江苏南京210022 [2]南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《测控技术》2023年第9期1-11,共11页Measurement & Control Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62273179)。

摘　　要：大气数据传感技术通过直接或间接的方式获取飞行器周围的气流特性,对保障飞行器飞行安全、提高飞行性能具有重要的意义和价值,也是各个时期先进飞行器性能提升的关键因素。针对各个时期先进飞行器性能方面的需求,各国专家和学者从系统架构、感知方法、数据处理算法等多个角度开展了对大气数据传感技术的研究,基于相关研究成果提出了多种具备不同特点的大气数据传感技术,部分技术已经在目前的各类先进飞行器上得到了广泛应用。随着未来新一代先进飞行器的性能特点逐渐明确,面向新一代先进飞行器性能需求的大气数据传感技术将朝着一体化、信息化和智能化的方向发展。Air data sensing technology obtains the airflow characteristics around the aircraft directly or indirectly,which is of great significance and value to ensure the flight safety and improve the flight performance of the aircraft.It is also a key factor to improve the performance of advanced aircraft in various period.Aiming at the performance requirements of advanced aircraft in various periods,experts and scholars from various countries have carried out research on air data sensing technology from multiple perspectives such as system architecture,sensing methods and data processing algorithms.Based on relevant research results,a variety of air data sensing technologies with different characteristics are proposed.Some technologies have been widely used in various types of advanced aircraft.With the gradual clarification of the performance characteristics of the new generation of advanced aircraft in the future,the air data sensing technology for the performance requirements of the new generation of advanced aircraft will develop in the direction of integration,informatization and intelligence.

关 键 词：大气数据传感技术 大气数据系统 大气数据算法 先进飞行器 

分 类 号：V21[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]