欧亚主义与萨维茨基的地缘诗学  

Eurasianism and Savitsky's Geopoetics

作　　者：杨明明 Yang Mingming

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2023年第2期65-70,共6页Russian in China

基　　金：“上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划”资助成果。

摘　　要：彼·尼·萨维茨基是欧亚主义的奠基人与领袖,他认为文学和地理学等学科一样,是认识俄国的重要手段之一,并且基于地理学视角,形成了自己独特的俄罗斯文学观。俄罗斯文学构成了萨维茨基的欧亚主义理论与地缘诗学的起点,在此基础上所提出的文学殖民理论、文学地理学方法和情节地概念共同构成了其地缘诗学思想体系的核心。萨维茨基将地理学方法引入文学研究,不仅有助于克服形式方法所导致的文本阐释危机,更是促进了作为一种研究范式的欧亚主义在文学史研究中的应用。同时,他还运用地理学方法对俄罗斯文学情节地演变展开追踪,从文学的角度印证了俄罗斯国家的欧亚特性与本质,有效地拓展和延伸了欧亚主义的理论维度与阐释向度。P.N.Savitsky was the founder and leader of Eurasianism,who regarded literature as an important means of understanding Russia,along with other disciplines such as geography and formed his own unique view of Russian literature based on the geographical perspective.Russian literature constituted the origin of Savitsky's theory of Eurasianism and geopoetics,on which his theory of literary colonization,geographical method and literary story-related places formed the core of his geopoetics system.Savitsky introduced methodologie of geography into literature research,which not only helped overcome the crisis of text interpretation caused by formal methods,but also strengthened the development of Eurasianism research paradigm in literary history.He traced the evolution of the literary story-related places in Russian literature with the methodologies of geography and proved the Eurasian characteristics and essence of Russian nation from the perspective of literature,effectively extending the theoretical and elucidatory dimension of Eurasianism.

关 键 词：彼·尼·萨维茨基 欧亚主义 地缘诗学 文学殖民 情节地 

分 类 号：I109[文学—世界文学]