废水中抗生素的脱除方法对比及作用机制分析  

Comparison of Removal Methods of Antibiotics in Wastewater and Analysis of the Action Mechanisms

作　　者：汪杰[1] 代坤 任兰正[1] 唐飞龙 刘家扬 WANG Jie;DAI Kun;REN Lanzheng;TANG Feilong;LIU Jiayang(Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China;Nanjing Gongda Kaiyuan Environmental Protection Technology(Chuzhou)Co.,Ltd.,Chuzhou 239050,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院,安徽滁州239000 [2]南京工大开元环保科技(滁州)有限公司,安徽滁州239050

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2023年第9期107-109,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：滁州学院科研启动基金项目(2022qd013);滁州学院开放实验项目;滁州学院校级质量工程项目(2022jyc005);安徽省高校科研重点项目(2023AH051597)。

摘　　要：抗生素是常见的医药类化合物,具有难降解性。抗生素废水未经处理便直接排放,会对生态环境和人体健康构成巨大威胁。本文综述废水中抗生素的多种脱除方法,如高级氧化法、电化学法、生物降解法、膜处理法、吸附法等,对比分析其作用机制和优缺点,以有效处理抗生素废水,保护区域水环境。经技术筛选,吸附法是现阶段脱除废水中抗生素的理想方法,具有良好的应用前景,值得广泛推广。Antibiotics are common pharmaceutical compounds that are difficult to degrade.The direct discharge of antibiotic wastewater without treatment poses a huge threat to the ecological environment and human health.This paper reviews various methods for removing antibiotics from wastewater,such as advanced oxidation,electrochemical,biodegradation,membrane treatment,adsorption,etc.,and compares and analyzes their mechanisms of action and advantages and disadvantages to effectively treat antibiotic wastewater and protect the regional water environment.After technical screening,adsorption is an ideal method for removing antibiotics from wastewater at present,with good application prospects and worthy of widespread promotion.

关 键 词：抗生素 脱除方法 吸附法 废水治理 

分 类 号：TQ465.4[化学工程—制药化工]