机械蒸汽压缩蒸发技术研究现状与发展趋势  

Recent progress and development trend of mechanical vapor compression evaporation technology

作　　者：张化福[1,2,3] 童莉葛 张振涛 杨俊玲[1,3] 王立 张俊浩[4] ZHANG Huafu;TONG Lige;ZHANG Zhentao;YANG Junling;WANG Li;ZHANG Junhao(Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Science and Technology Beijing,School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Food&Pharmaceutical Quality Processing Storage and Transportation Equipment and Energy-saving Technology,China National Light Industry,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Brigeniues Energy&Environment Tech Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190 [2]北京科技大学能源与环境工程学院,北京100083 [3]中国轻工业食品药品保质加工储运装备与节能技术重点实验室,北京100190 [4]北京博睿杰能环境技术有限公司,北京100089

出　　处：《化工学报》2023年第S01期8-24,共17页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3304003);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(ZYYD2022B11,2022ZY0048)。

摘　　要：针对机械蒸汽压缩(MVC)蒸发系统的研究存在以下三个问题:(1)针对工作原理,没有提出更为深入的热力过程描述;(2)针对流程型式,没有建立更为全面的分类体系与方法;(3)针对应用案例,没有归纳更为系统性的设计和运行规律。基于此,重点介绍了MVC蒸发系统的原理与系统组成、分类与流程型式、应用与工程案例,综述了MVC技术的研究现状、存在问题与未来发展趋势。At present,the research on mechanical vapor compression(MVC)evaporation system has the following three problems:(1)For the working principle,no more in-depth descriptions of the thermodynamic process is proposed;(2)For the process types,no more comprehensive classification methods is established;(3)For the application cases,more systematic design and operation rules are not summarized.Therefore,the principle and system composition,classification and process type,application and engineering cases of MVC evaporation system are introduced emphatically,the research status,existing problems and future development trend of MVC technology are reviewed deeply,comprehensively and systematically.

关 键 词：蒸发 热力学过程 压缩机 蒸发器 

分 类 号：TQ051.6[化学工程] TH45[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]