行为经济学理论在水利政策制定中的应用  

Application of behavioral economics theory in water conservancy policy making

作　　者：杨柠[1] 刘宝林 YANG Ning;LIU Baolin(Development Research Center of the Ministry of Water Resources of P.R.China,Beijing 100038,Beijing,China;Yuexi County Water Resources Bureau,Anqing 246600,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部发展研究中心,北京100038 [2]安徽省岳西县水利局,安徽安庆246600

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2023年第8期29-32,共4页Water Resources Development Research

摘　　要：文章介绍了行为经济学的框架效应、禀赋效应和锚定效应等主要成果,,对目前部分水利政策运用行为经济学理论进行了实证分析,提出运用行为经济学研究成果能够提高水利政策制定能力,使水利政策制定更加合理、群众更乐意接受,可以有效减少政策实施阻力、增强政策实施效果。This article introduces major findings in behavioral economics such as the framing effect,endowment effect and anchoring effect,and conducts empirical analysis on some existing water conservancy policies based on the theory.It proposes that the application of behavioral economics research results can contribute to the enhancement of policy-making capacity and the formulation of more reasonable water conservancy policies that are apt to be accepted by people,effectively reducing the resistance to and enhancing the effect of policy implementation.

关 键 词：水利 行为经济学 政策制定 框架效应 禀赋效应 锚定效应 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]