基于PERMA理论的综合干预对急诊眼外伤患者心理状态的影响  

Effect of Comprehensive Intervention under PERMA Theory on Psychological States in Emergency Patients with Ocular Trauma

作　　者：张晓君[1] 王秀贤[2] 尚琢[3] ZHANG Xiaojun;WANG Xiuxian;SHANG Zhuo(Department of the Second Emergency,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110005,Liaoning,China;Eye Ward,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110005,Liaoning,China;Department of Nursing,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110005,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第四医院第二急诊科,辽宁沈阳110005 [2]中国医科大学附属第四医院眼科病房,辽宁沈阳110005 [3]中国医科大学附属第四医院护理部,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2023年第9期187-190,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于PERMA理论的综合干预对急诊眼外伤患者心理状态的影响。方法:选择2020年1月-2022年1月笔者医院急诊眼外伤患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于PERMA理论的综合干预。比较两组患者心理应激评分[斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(Stanford acute stress reaction questionnaire,SASRQ)]、心理弹性评分[心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、治疗依从性及护理满意度。结果:干预4周后,两组患者SASRQ各评分及总分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者CD-RISC各评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗总依从率及护理满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于PERMA理论的综合干预能有效改善急诊眼外伤患者心理状态,提高患者依从性。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention based on PERMA theory on the psychological state of emergency ocular trauma patients.Methods 120 emergency patients with ocular trauma in the author's hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into observation group(60 cases)and control group(60 cases).The control group received routine nursing model while the observation group was combined with comprehensive intervention of PERMA theory on the basis of the control group.The scores of psychological stress[stanford acute stress reaction questionnaire(SASRQ)]and psychological resilience score[connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)]of the two groups were compared before and after intervention,and the treatment compliance,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups after intervention.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,two groups of patients,SASRQ each score and total score were lower than before,and the observation group is lower than the control group(P<0.05);Two groups of patients with CD-RISC,each score and total score were higher than before,and the observation group is higher than the control group(P<0.05);Observation group of patients treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction rate is higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention based on PERMA theory can effectively improve the psychological state of emergency ocular trauma patients and improve their compliance.

关 键 词：PERMA理论 积极情绪 急诊 眼外伤 心理应激 康复效果 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]