基于AHP的黑龙江省水资源安全评价  

Water resources safety evaluation in Heilongjiang Province Based on AHP

作　　者：陈梦婷 王正君[1] 王立权[1] 杜英欣 Chen Mengting;Wang Zhengjun;Wang Liquan;Du Yingxin(School of hydraulic and electric power,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《吉林水利》2023年第10期35-39,共5页Jilin Water Resources

基　　金：黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类科研项目(GZ20220138);黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20210061);黑龙江省生态环境厅科研项目(HST2022GF004)。

摘　　要：本文主要针对黑龙江省水资源现况,采用层次分析法(AHP)从供需、社会、经济和生态四种情况出发,选取16个水资源安全评价指标,并构建判断矩阵,再使用MATLAB软件计算得出某一目标对上一目标的层次单排序,进而计算出各级指标权重,进行总层次排序,最后结合2016~2020年水资源安全实际数据对黑龙江省的水资源安全进行综合评价分析,结果表明:2016~2020年黑龙江水资源安全等级为临界。In this paper,we mainly aimed at the current situation of water resources in Heilongjiang Province,from the four situations,namely supply and demand,social,economic and ecological.Hierarchical analysis(AHP)method is used to select 16 evaluation indicators of water resources safety,and construct judgment matrix,then MATLAB software was used to calculate the hierarchical single ranking of a certain goal for the previous one,and then calculate the overall hierarchical ranking of the weights of the indicators at each level.Finally,the comprehensive evaluation and analysis of water resources safety in Heilongjiang Province with the actual data of water resources safety from 2016 to 2020 are summarized,and the results show that the water resources safety level is critical from 2016 to 2020.

关 键 词：层次分析法 水资源 安全评价 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]