马来西亚华语“在X下”结构研究——兼论华语语法研究的“视角”问题  

On the Structure of “zai X xia” in Malaysian Huayu――On the “visual angle”of Huayu Grammar Studies

作　　者：刁晏斌[1] DIAO Yan-bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第5期79-91,共13页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“华语研究的理论与实践”(项目编号:21FYYB055)的支持。

摘　　要：马来西亚华语“在X下”结构与普通话具有较大差异,由此也在一定程度上反映了华语语法特点,文章从结构形式和表义类型两个方面对此进行了分析与讨论。文章还通过“在X下”分析华语语法研究的“视角”问题,立足于“六角观”,分别从华语自身、早期国语以及外语方面对该结构进行分析,指出“多视角观”对华语语法研究的重要性。The structure of“zai X xia”in Malaysian Huayu is quite different from that in Putonghua in its composition and meaning,which also reflects the grammatical characteristics of Huayu to a certain extent.This article analyzes and discusses the structure form and meaning type.Another content of the article is to look at the“visual angle”of Huayu grammar research through“zai X xia”,based on the“view of six visual angles”,analyze the structure from the aspects of Huayu itself,early Mandarin and foreign languages,and point out the importance of different visual angles and“view of multi visual angles”to Huayu grammar research.

关 键 词：马来西亚华语 语法 “在X下”结构 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]