基于核心指标的中国文化现代化比较研究  

A ComparativeStudyof ChineseCultural Modernization Based on Core Indicators

作　　者：叶青[1,2] 罗浩伦 刘宗圣 Ye Qing;Luo Haolun;Liu Zongsheng(China Center for Modernization Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院中国现代化研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《科学观察》2023年第4期62-72,共11页Science Focus

摘　　要：[目的/意义]文化现代化具有多样性、先导性、渗透性和创新性等特点,它在国家现代化进程中发挥的作用越来越大。了解世界文化现代化的特点和一般趋势,可以更好地服务于中国的文化现代化建设。[方法/过程]界定文化现代化的内涵与特点,分析核心文化、文化设施和文化产业三个领域呈现的文化现代化的一般趋势,并基于核心指标评估中国文化现代化的水平。[结果/结论](1)中国在文化领域的现代化建设已取得长足进步,具体表现在文化生活、文化竞争力和文化影响力三个维度上,与主要发达国家的差距在不断缩小;尤其在文化产业领域,2005年以来,中国以较快的速度持续增长。(2)与发达国家相比,我国的文化现代化也存在诸多问题与挑战,如文化消费能力不足,文化产品的质量有待提升,文化市场需进一步规范,文化环境急需改善;中国的文化现代化建设还需要维护国家文化安全,提升中国文化的国际竞争力与影响力等。[Objective/Significance]Cultural modernization is characterized by diversity,guidance,penetration and innovation,which makes it play an increasingly important role in the process of national modernization.Exploring the characteristics and general trend of world cultural modernization can better serve China's cultural modernization construction.[Method/Process]We define the connotation and characteristics of cultural modernization,analyze the general trend of cultural modernization in the core cultural fields,cultural facilities and cultural industries,and evaluate the level of Chinese cultural modernization based on the core indicators.[Results/Conclusions](1)China has made great progress in the modernization construction in the field of culture,which is reflected in the three dimensions:cultural life,cultural competitiveness and cultural influence.The gap between China and the major developed countries is narrowing constantly,especially in the field of cultural industry,which has been growing at a fast pace since 2005.(2)There are many problems and challenges in China's cultural modernization compared with the developed countries,such as promoting cultural consumption,improving the quality of cultural products,regulating the cultural market,improving the international environment,safeguarding national cultural security,and enhancing the international competitiveness and influence of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：文化 文化现代化 指标 竞争力 影响力 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]