青藏高原旅游活动强度时空特征及影响因素分析  

Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Infuencing Factors of Tourism Activity Intensity in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：邓婷 徐佩[1] 逯亚峰[1] 李政旸 DENG Ting;XU Pei;LU Yafeng;LI Zhengyang(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049

出　　处：《生态经济》2023年第10期140-146,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察项目“青藏高原旅游活动强度综合评价”(2019QZKK0307)。

摘　　要：为协调青藏高原生态保护与经济发展,亟须系统明确青藏高原旅游活动强度的时空特征和影响因素。通过构建综合评价指标体系开展青藏高原旅游活动强度定量评估,在此基础上借助空间自相关分析方法揭示青藏高原旅游活动强度时空特征,并使用地理探测器解析其影响因素。结果表明:(1)青藏高原旅游活动强度随时间持续增强,在空间上呈现出“东南强、中西弱”的空间格局。(2)青藏高原旅游活动强度在空间上表现出显著的聚集效应,旅游活动强度强区对周围地区有明显的辐射带动作用。(3)青藏高原旅游活动强度受到多种因素综合作用,资源本底和交通设施为主导因素,经济环境持续发挥作用,服务条件的影响愈加明显。研究结果可为青藏高原旅游业实现可持续发展提供思路,对平衡生态保护与旅游经济发展的高原地区提供参考。In order to coordinate the ecological protection and economic development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,it is urgent to systematically clarify the spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of the intensity of tourism activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.In this paper,a comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed to carry out a systematic quantitative evaluation of the intensity of tourism activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.On this basis,the spatial and temporal characteristics of the intensity of tourism activities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are revealed by means of spatial autocorrelation analysis,and the influencing factors are analyzed by using geographic detectors.The result shows:(1)The intensity of tourism activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau continues to increase over time,showing a spatial pattern of"strong in the southeast and weak in the middle and the west".(2)The intensity of tourism activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shows a significant clustering effect in space,and the area with strong tourism activity intensity has an obvious radiation driving effect on the surrounding areas.(3)The intensity of tourism activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is affected by a combination of factors.The background of resources and transportation facilities are the dominant factors.The economic environment continues to play a role,and the impact of service conditions becomes more and more obvious.The research results can provide ideas for the sustainable development of tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and provide a reference for the plateau area that balances ecological protection and tourism economic development.

关 键 词：青藏高原 旅游活动强度 时空特征 空间自相关 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]