平行科研院所:从数字化转型到智能化变革  

Parallel scientific research institutes:from digital transformation to intelligent revolution

作　　者：秦蕊[1,2] 梁小龙[2,3] 李娟娟 丁文文 侯家琛 王雨桐 田永林 文丁 QIN Rui;LIANG Xiaolong;LI Juanjuan;DING Wenwen;HOU Jiachen;WANG Yutong;TIAN Yonglin;WEN Ding(The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Faculty of Innovation Engineering,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;North Automatic Control Technology Institute,Taiyuan 030006,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing,Beijing 101400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京100190 [3]澳门科技大学创新工程学院,中国澳门999078 [4]北方自动控制技术研究所,山西太原030006 [5]中国科学院自动化研究所北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心,北京100190 [6]北京怀柔平行传感智能研究院,北京101400

出　　处：《智能科学与技术学报》2023年第2期212-221,共10页Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.62103411);澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金项目(No.0050/2020/A1)。

摘　　要：为应对当前科研院所在管理工作与科研业务方面面临的双重复杂性挑战,平行科研院所的概念被提出。平行科研院所以虚实互动的平行智能理论为基础,利用基于数字孪生与元宇宙的数字化建设技术、基于区块链与去中心化自治组织与运营(DAO)的分布式治理技术、基于多模态大数据与大模型的智能化决策技术以及基于分布式自主科学(DeSci)与人工智能驱动的科学(AI4S)的科学创新范式,形成基于复杂科学的科研院所变革引导方案,构建可信、可靠、可用和高效益的智慧科研组织与运营生态。介绍了平行科研院所的体系设计与关键技术,描述了其主要特征与优势,并探讨了其典型应用场景。平行科研院所超越简单的科研院所数字化转型,强调更高级的智能化变革,旨在促进科研院所的可持续健康发展。Aiming to address the dual complexities that current scientific research institutes face in both management work and research tasks,parallel scientific research institutes were proposed.Parallel scientific research institutes were constructed based on the virtual-real interactive parallel intelligence theory,which leveraged digital construction technologies based on digital twins and metaverse,distributed governance technologies based on blockchain and decentralized autonomous organizations and operations(DAOs),intelligent decision-making technologies based on big data and foundation models,as well as scientific innovation paradigms based on decentralized science(DeSci)and artificial intelligence for science(AI4S).Their core goal was to form a prescriptive scheme for scientific research institute transformation driven by complex science,thereby constructing a trustworthy,reliable,usable,efficient and effective intelligent research organizational and operational ecosystem.The systematic design and key technologies of parallel scientific research institutes were introduced,their main characteristics and advantages were described,and their typical application scenarios were explored.Parallel scientific research institutes go beyond the simple digital transformation of scientific research institutes,and emphasize a higher level of intelligent transformation,promoting the sustainable and healthy development of scientific research institutes.

关 键 词：平行科研院所 元宇宙 去中心化自治组织与运营 分布式自主科学 人工智能驱动的科学 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]