平行车间调度模型构建和系统设计  

Parallel workshop scheduling model and system design

作　　者：彭绍明 熊刚[1,3] 沈震 董西松[1,4] 曲之平 付龙[1,2] 陶志坤 韩云君 PENG Shaoming;XIONG Gang;SHEN Zhen;DONG Xisong;QU Zhiping;FU Long;TAO Zhikun;HAN Yunjun(Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology,State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing,Cloud Computing Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dongguan 523808,China;Intelligent Manufacturing Center,Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries,Qingdao 266109,China;Northern Institute of Automatic Control Technology,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室,北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学人工智能学院,北京100049 [3]东莞中科云计算研究院,广东省3D打印与智能制造工程技术研究中心,广东东莞523808 [4]青岛智能产业技术研究院智能制造研究所,山东青岛266109 [5]北方自动控制技术研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《智能科学与技术学报》2023年第2期254-266,共13页Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2021YFB3301504);国家自然科学基金项目(No.U19B2029);中科院科技服务网络计划(STS)-东莞专项(No.20201600200072,No.20211600200022)。

摘　　要：作业车间环境是一个高动态、强耦合的复杂系统,一种调度算法无法做到一次训练而终身使用,需要结合车间环境、作业过程、作业任务进行计算实验和渐进式学习。针对作业车间提出了一种基于平行系统理论的平行车间调度模型,实现了调度算法优化和系统演化。针对该模型,阐述了基于多智能体的人工车间调度系统建模、面向车间调度任务的计算实验方法,以及面向虚实系统的平行调度方法,实现了人工系统和实际系统之间的闭环控制,迭代优化。最后,在平行车间调度模型的指导下,设计了平行车间调度系统的技术架构和基本功能。The workshop environment is a highly dynamic and tightly coupled complex system.A scheduling algorithm cannot be trained once and used for life.It needs to perform computational experiments and progressive learning according to the workshop environment and processing state.In this paper,a parallel workshop scheduling system model was proposed to realize scheduling optimization and system evolution.For this model,we described the modeling of artificial workshop scheduling system based on multi-agent system,the computational experiment for workshop scheduling tasks,and the parallel scheduling method for the virtual-real system,realizing the closed-loop control and iterative optimization.Finally,under the guidance of the parallel workshop scheduling model,we designed the architecture and basic functions of the parallel workshop scheduling system.

关 键 词：平行系统 计算实验 平行车间调度系统 

分 类 号：TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]