评价构式“(V)一种很新的X”的逆反语义及认知阐释  

The Inverse Semantics and Cognitive Interpretation of the Evaluative Construct "(V) a Very New X"

作　　者：赵球 ZHAO Qiu(School of Chinese and Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期44-49,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“汉语复杂句的历史演变研究”(21CYY024)。

摘　　要：构成“(V)一种很新的X”在网络语言特区中由客观陈述发展到主观评价:一是肯定强调义;二是隐性否定义,即“反话正说”。当行为事物性状超过常规,“新”的语义发生变异,超量因子[+过于]被激活,表示太过新奇而适得其反,构式由语法构式演化为修辞构式。两种构式义的逆反关系导致构式呈现正向和负向两种评价功能,其赋得源于主观性、交互主观性和礼貌原则的实现。构式广泛传播并跻身流行语之列是网络语境、认知心理和高频类推共同作用的结果。“(V)a very new X”,is an emerging evaluative construct in online language.The meaning of the construct is developed from objective statement to subjective evaluation:one is the affirmative emphasis;the other is the implicit negation,that is,"the Irony is true".When the trait of the act exceeds the norm,the semantic meaning of New(xin)mutates and the super-factor of[+excessive]is activated,it means too novel and counterproductive,and the construct evolves from a grammatical construct to a rhetorical one.The inverse relationship between the two constructs leads to the positive and negative evaluation functions of the constructs,which are empowered by the realization of the principles of subjectivity,interactive subjectivity and politeness.The wide spread of constructs and their inclusion among the buzzwords is the result of the combination of online context,cognitive psychology and high-frequency analogy.

关 键 词：“(V)一种很新的X” 逆反语义 主观评价 修辞化 反话正说 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]