“思无邪”考论——兼论孔门断章取义解《诗》传统  

A Study on “Si Wu Xie” and the Tradition of Confucius’ Interpreting the Book of Songs out of Context

作　　者：刁生虎[1] 弓少潇 DIAO Shenghu;GONG Shaoxiao(Faculty of Arts,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期69-75,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心暨北京市社会科学基金重点项目、中华民族的文化基因项目(21LLZXBO86);北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度项目“传统美育思想的时代价值与应用研究”(3033-0013)。

摘　　要：“思无邪”语出《诗经·鲁颂·駉》篇,在《论语·为政》篇中被孔子所征引。关于其内涵,历代释者主要形成“正”“诚”两条主流阐释路径,现当代学者在前贤基础上又提出“思”为祝辞、“无邪”为“无穷无尽”的新解。结合《駉》篇实为颂马诗的背景,“思无邪”本义当理解为“祝愿骏马繁多”。而孔子之意则是“思想纯正”,既指《诗经》作者感发惩创、劝善惩恶的创作意图,也指其对读者道德层面的感发与引导作用,体现了孔门解《诗》断章取义的传统,而这种传统是春秋“赋《诗》断章”之风与儒家重现实功用、重伦理教化理念的综合产物。The phrase “Si Wu Xie” comes from the Book of Songs, Lu Song, Jiong and was cited by Confucius in the Analects of Confucius, Governance. Regarding its connotation, scholars throughout history have formed mainly two mainstream interpretive paths: “right” and “sincerity”. Modern and contemporary scholars have proposed new interpretations based on previous studies, where “Si” is the Prayer word and “Wu Xie” is the “endless”. Considering that “Jiong” is a poem praising horses, the original meaning of “Si Wu Xie” should be understood as “wishing to have many horses”. And what Confucius said about “Si Wu Xie” means “right thinking”, which refers to the creative intention of the author of the Book of Songs to encourage good and punish evil, as well as its guiding role in the moral level of readers. It reflects the tradition of Confucius’ interpreting the Book of Songs out of context. This tradition is a comprehensive product of the spring and autumn trend of “taking meaning out of context” and the Confucian philosophy of emphasizing practical functions and ethical education.

关 键 词：思无邪 《诗经·鲁颂·駉》 《论语·为政》 孔门解诗 断章取义 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]