俞樾与五局合刻本《二十四史》出版考实  

A Comprehensive Study on the Publication of the Five Bureau-Compiled Edition of Twenty-Four Histories and Yu Yue

作　　者：杨永政 Yang Yongzheng

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《图书馆研究与工作》2023年第10期80-86,92,共8页Library Science Research & Work

基　　金：2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划“明代丛书编刻与社会文化”(项目编号:KYCX22_0041)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清同光年间,各省纷纷设立官书局以振兴文教,刊行了大量御纂、儒学和经史典籍,其中金陵、江苏、浙江、崇文、淮南五局合作刊刻的《二十四史》影响极大。在合刻的筹备和进行上,浙江书局总办俞樾贡献尤多。俞樾于同治八年(1869年)正月首倡合刻之议,又联系各地书局,协调分工、化解分歧,促使书局达成了合作。五月,崇文书局李鸿章将合刻之事奏报朝廷,取得了皇帝的支持。在刊刻过程中,俞樾又协助借阅善本、拟定章程、确立版式,并时刻关心刻书进度。在朝廷的认可、俞樾的倡议斡旋、各地高官的支持以及学者的努力之下,《二十四史》终得以在光绪四年(1878年)全部刻成。官员和学者间合作和分歧的诸多细节,展现了晚清官方出版业的运作实态。During the late Qing Dynasty in the Tongzhi era,provincial official bureaus were established across China to revitalize education and culture.A vast number of imperial compilations,Confucian classics,and historical texts were published,among which the collaborative edition of The Twenty-Four Histories by the Jinling,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Chongwen,and Huainan bureaus had a significant impact.In the preparation and execution of this collaborative edition,Yu Yue,the director-general of the Zhejiang Bureau,made remarkable contributions.In the first month of the eighth year of the Tongzhi reign,Yu Yue initiated the proposal for collaboration and coordinated with bureaus in various regions to resolve differences and facilitate cooperation.In May,Li Hongzhang of the Chongwen Bureau reported the collaboration to the imperial court and obtained the Emperor's support.Throughout the printing process,Yu Yue assisted in acquiring rare editions,drafting regulations,establishing formats,and closely monitoring progress.With the recognition from the imperial court,Yu Yue's initiative and mediation,the support of high-ranking officials,and the efforts of scholars,the collaborative edition of The Twenty-Four Histories was completed in its entirety in the fourth year of the Guangxu reign.The collaboration and disagreements among officials and scholars shed light on the operational reality of the late Qing Dynasty's official publishing industry.

关 键 词：俞樾 《二十四史》 官书局 浙江书局 金陵书局 

分 类 号：G256.22[文化科学—图书馆学]