从《苗药质征歌》看苗族传统医药文化的特点  

On the Characteristics of Traditional Miao Medicine Culture:A Case Study of Miao Yao Zhi Zheng Ge

作　　者：陈茜 CHEN Qian(Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第4期36-42,共7页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“湘西苗族传统医药文化保护与利用研究”(19B457)。

摘　　要：苗族传统医药文化是一座内涵丰富、价值巨大的资源宝库。以简短的《苗药质征歌》为例,可以总结出苗族传统医药文化具有“病因毒起”“药以味分”“技用歌传”等特点。苗族医药歌诀不仅是苗族传统医药文化的主要载体,还是苗医治疗规程中的重要仪式工具。基于医学人类学的视角,歌诀参与的仪式治疗对病患康复发挥积极作用。另一方面,苗族传统医药文化面临发展困境,需要更多有识之士参与传承和保护,其蕴含的文化精髓值得更多研究者来共同发掘。The traditional medicine culture of the Miao ethnic group is a rich and highly valuable resource.Taking the brief“Miao Medicine Song of Quality Identification”as an example,it can be concluded that Miao traditional medicine culture has characteristics such as“identifying the cause of illness through poison,”“classifying medicine based on taste,”and“transmitting knowledge through songs and techniques.”Miao medicine chants are not only the main carrier of Miao traditional medicine culture but also important ritual tools in Miao medical treatment procedures.From the perspective of medical anthropology,the participation of chants in ritual healing plays a positive role in the recovery of patients.On the other hand,Miao traditional medicine culture is facing developmental challenges and requires the involvement of more knowledgeable individuals in its inheritance and protection.The cultural essence it contains is worthy of further exploration by researchers.

关 键 词：苗药质征歌 苗族医药文化 苗药 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]