文献综述写作及其特性研究  

Literature Review Writing and Its Characteristics

作　　者：张赓[1] ZHANG Geng(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2023年第4期118-123,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：2021年湖南省高等学校思想政治工作重大攻关项目“湖南高校社科类期刊管理工作研究”(湘教工委通[2022]7号)。

摘　　要：文献综述在科技期刊学术论文以及毕业论文中均占据十分重要的地位,其写作能帮助研究者全面了解某一研究课题,培养资料收集、整理归纳及分析能力,而研究文献综述及掌握其写作方法能为顺利开展综述类研究、扩充科研领域打下坚实基础。基于近几十年来国内学者对文献综述的定义,从其发展过程中总结出学术界所共识的文献综述需具备的特点,同时对文献综述的种类及结构进行论述,详细介绍文献综述的写作步骤。针对研究者进行文献综述写作时常存在课题选择、参考文献及文章结构等方面的问题,以图表完整展现文献综述的写作步骤及其注意事项,以期为读者提供参考。Literature review plays a very important role in graduation theses and academic papers in scientific and technological journals.Writing literature reviews can help researchers fully understand a certain research topic,and cultivate the ability of data collection,collation,induction and analysis.Studying literature reviews and mastering its writing methods can lay a solid foundation for smoothly carrying out review research and expanding scientific research fields.Based on the definition of literature reviews by domestic scholars in the past few decades,this paper summarizes the characteristics of literature reviews agreed by the academic community from its development process,discusses the types and structures of literature reviews,and introduces the writing steps of literature reviews in detail.In view of the problems that researchers often have in the writing literature reviews,such as the selection of topics,references and the structure of articles,the writing steps and precautions of literature reviews are fully displayed in charts,thus providing references for readers.

关 键 词：文献综述 文献综述的结构 参考文献 写作步骤 

分 类 号：G213[文化科学—新闻学]