韩国调整“印太”地区关系网络的路径分析  

Analyses of ROK’s Path to Adjusting its Indo-Pacific Relationship Net⁃work

作　　者：张颖[1] 于鑫洋 ZHANG Ying;YU Xinyang

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学国际关系学院,北京100089

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2023年第5期30-46,147,共18页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“中国—南太平洋蓝色经济通道建设与跨区域合作”(2022JX046)。

摘　　要：韩国角色定位从二战后美国在东北亚地区的盟友,向亚洲“地区平衡者”“全球枢纽国家”转变。伴随身份认知的调整,韩国不断调整“印太”地区关系网络建设的目标和范围。应对乌克兰危机、美对华战略竞争等重大国际变局压力,韩国出台本国“印太战略”,旨在强化与美国的同盟关系,巩固与其他西方国家的伙伴关系。一方面提升在美国“印太战略”关系网络中的地位和影响力,另一方面通过“小多边”机制扩展本国对外关系网络。当前尹锡悦政府面对国内支持率降低、韩日历史遗留问题等内外压力,对外关系网络的政策调整空间受限。The role of ROK has shifted from being a primary ally of the U.S.in Northeast Asia to a“balancing power”and“global hub”in Asia.With the adjustment of identity perception,ROK constantly adjusted the goals and scope of its relationship network in the“Indo-Pacific”region.The pressure from the Ukraine crisis,the sino-U.S.strategic competition and other international order changes forced ROK to introduce its own“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,aiming to strengthen its alliance with the U.S.and consolidate its partnership with other western countries.ROK attempts to enhances its influence in the Indo-Pacific strategic relationship network.It also expands its foreign relations network through the“small multilateral”mechanism.At present,the Yoon Suk-yeol administration is faced with internal and external pressures such as a decrease in domestic support rates and historical issues between Japan and ROK,which limits the room fir policy adjustment in its foreign relations network.

关 键 词：尹锡悦政府 韩国对外政策 关系网络 韩美同盟 印太战略 

分 类 号：D831.26[政治法律—政治学]