Research on the intelligent internet nursing model based on the child respiratory and asthma control test scale for asthma management of preschool children  

作　　者：Chuan-Feng Pei Li Zhang Xi-Yan Xu Zhen Qin Hong-Mei Liang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Nursing,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 201620,China [2]Department of Pediatrics,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 201620,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2023年第28期6707-6714,共8页世界临床病例杂志

基　　金：Supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Songjiang District,No.2020SJ340.

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Childhood asthma is a common respiratory ailment that significantly affects preschool children.Effective asthma management in this population is particularly challenging due to limited communication skills in children and the necessity for consistent involvement of a caregiver.With the rise of digital healthcare and the need for innovative interventions,Internet-based models can potentially offer relatively more efficient and patient-tailored care,especially in children.AIM To explore the impact of an intelligent Internet care model based on the child respiratory and asthma control test(TRACK)on asthma management in preschool children.METHODS The study group comprised preschoolers,aged 5 years or younger,that visited the hospital's pediatric outpatient and emergency departments between January 2021 and January 2022.Total of 200 children were evenly and randomly divided into the observation and control groups.The control group received standard treatment in accordance with the 2016 Guidelines for Pediatric Bronchial Asthma and the Global Initiative on Asthma.In addition to above treatment,the observation group was introduced to an intelligent internet nursing model,emphasizing the TRACK scale.Key measures monitored over a six-month period included the frequency of asthma attack,emergency visits,pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and PEF),monthly TRACK scores,and the SF-12 quality of life assessment.Post-intervention asthma control rates were assessed at six-month follow-up.RESULTS The observation group had fewer asthma attacks and emergency room visits than the control group(P<0.05).After six months of treatment,the children in both groups had higher FEV1,FEV1/FVC,and PEF(P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups(P<0.05).For six months,children in the observation group had a higher monthly TRACK score than those in the control group(P<0.05).The PCS and MCSSF-12 quality of life scores were relatively higher than those before the nursing period(P<0.05).Fur

关 键 词：Child respiratory and asthma control test scale Intelligent internet nursing model PRESCHOOLERS Childhood asthma Administration Healthcare 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R562.25[医药卫生—内科学]