太行山猕猴日活动节律的季节性  

Seasonality of Daily Activity Rhythms of Taihangshan Macaque(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)

作　　者：张东庆 闫彪 常东东 栾科 任迎丰 范明亮 肖治术[3] 周岐海[1,2] ZHANG Dongqing;YAN Biao;CHANG Dongdong;LUAN Ke;REN Yingfeng;FAN Mingliang;XIAO Zhishu;ZHOU Qihai(Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University),Ministry of Education,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology(Guangxi Normal University),Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;National Yugong Forestry Station of Jiyuan City/Jiyuan Management Bureau of Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve,Jiyuan Henan 454650,China)

机构地区：[1]珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林541006 [2]广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室(广西师范大学),广西桂林541006 [3]农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室(中国科学院动物研究所),北京100101 [4]河南国有济源市愚公林场太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区济源管理局,河南济源454650

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期116-122,共7页Journal of Guangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32170492,32270504);河南南太行山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点工程(济源项目)(JGZJ-2019125);中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与研究网络运行项目。

摘　　要：为了解太行山猕猴Macaca mulatta tcheliensis日活动节律的季节性特征,2015年1月至12月在河南太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区(济源段)布设红外相机开展监测。结果表明:在黄楝树、愚公和蟒河等3个林区37个相机位点中监测到太行山猕猴。猕猴在全年的日活动节律中出现2个活动高峰期,分别位于6:40—9:30和15:20—18:20。与其他季节相比,猕猴在夏季的早活动高峰提前0.5~3.2 h出现,活动高峰期延长0.3~2.4 h,夏季晚活动高峰提前0.2~0.7 h结束,活动高峰期缩短0.5~2.7 h。此外,在黄楝树、愚公、蟒河和邵原等4个林区66个位点中监测到人类干扰活动,人类干扰的日活动高峰出现在10:00—18:00,与其他季节相比,人类干扰在夏季的活动高峰提前0.5~2.8 h出现,活动高峰期延长0.5~1.7 h。由此可见,太行山猕猴日活动节律的季节性可能主要受到温度、日照强度、日出时间等因素的影响,但在一定程度上也可能受到人类干扰的影响。From January to December,in the year 2015,camera trapping method was used to assess the distribution of Taihangshan Macaque(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)and the seasonality of activity rhythms in the Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve in Henan Jiyuan.The results showed that Taihangshan Macaques were distributed at 37 sites in three forest farms.The daily activity of the macaques had two peaks throughout the year with the morning peak at 6:40-9:30 and the afternoon peak at 15:20-18:20.Compared with that in other seasons,the morning peak in the summer was 0.5-3.2 h earlier,and its peak period was extended by 0.3-2.4 h.In addition,human disturbance was distributed at 66 sites in four forest farms.The daily peak of human activities occurred at 10:00-18:00 throughout the year.Compared with that in other seasons,the peak activity in the summer was 0.5-2.8 h earlier,and the peak activity was extended by 0.5-1.7 h.In sum,the results indicated that the seasonal variation of daily activity rhythms from this macaque are mainly affected by factors such as temperature,sunshine intensity and sunrise time,and are influenced by human activities to a certain extent.

关 键 词：猕猴 活动节律 季节变化 人类活动 太行山 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]