嘉兴市居民心理健康素养调查  

Mental health literacy among residents in Jiaxing City

作　　者：施秀珍[1] 凌洁[1] 徐漪 张敬敏 赵玲慧 SHI Xiuzhen;LING Jie;XU Yi;ZHANG Jingmin;ZHAO Linghui(Department of Health Education and Mental Health,Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314050,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,浙江嘉兴314050

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第10期911-915,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：嘉兴市科技计划项目(2021AD30011)。

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省嘉兴市居民心理健康素养水平,为制定精神卫生政策、开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,抽取嘉兴市3个街道(乡镇)2172名≥18岁常住居民为调查对象。自行设计调查问卷收集人口学资料;采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》调查心理健康素养;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析居民心理健康素养达标的影响因素。结果发放问卷2248份,回收有效问卷2172份,问卷有效率为96.62%。调查男性1075人,占49.49%;女性1097人,占50.51%。心理健康素养达标623人,达标率为28.68%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.282,95%CI:1.047~1.570)心理健康素养达标的可能性高于男性;未婚居民(OR=1.685,95%CI:1.018~2.788)心理健康素养达标的可能性高于已婚居民;初中(OR=1.689,95%CI:1.168~2.441)、高中/职高/中专(OR=2.420,95%CI:1.601~3.658)、大专及以上(OR=3.543,95%CI:2.252~5.574)学历居民心理健康素养达标的可能性高于小学及以下学历居民;学生(OR=2.572,95%CI:1.013~6.527)、医务人员(OR=3.330,95%CI:2.029~5.467)、教师(OR=2.909,95%CI:1.202~7.040)、自由职业/个体经营人员(OR=1.519,95%CI:1.100~2.098)和其他专业技术人员(OR=1.529,95%CI:1.012~2.310)心理健康素养达标的可能性高于工人。结论嘉兴市居民心理健康素养达标率较高,性别、文化程度、职业和婚姻状况是心理健康素养的影响因素。Objective To investigate the level of mental health literacy among residents in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Prov⁃ince,so as to provide insights into implementation of mental health education and improvements of the quality of men⁃tal health services.Methods A total of 2248 permanent residents at ages of 18 years and older were sampled using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method from 3 streets(townships)in Jiaxing City.Residents'demographics were collected using self-designed questionnaires,and the mental health literacy was investigated using the Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire.Factors affecting the achievement of the target of mental health literacy were identified among residents using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 2248 questionnaires were allocated and 2172 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 96.62%.The respondents included 1075 men(49.49%)and 1097 women(50.51%).There were 623 respondents that met the target of the mental health literacy(28.68%).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a higher possibility of achieving the target of mental health literacy levels among women than among men(OR=1.282,95%CI:1.047-1.570),among unmarried residents(OR=1.685,95%CI:1.018-2.788)than among married residents,among residents with educational levels of junior high school(OR=1.689,95%CI:1.168-2.441),high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school(OR=2.420,95%CI:1.601-3.658)and college or above(OR=3.543,95%CI:2.252-5.574)than among residents with an educational level of primary and below,among students(OR=2.572,95%CI:1.013-6.527),medical personnel(OR=3.330,95%CI:2.029-5.467),teachers(OR=2.909,95%CI:1.202-7.040),freelance/self-employed staff(OR=1.519,95%CI:1.100-2.098)and other professional technical personnel(OR=1.529,95%CI:1.012-2.310)than among workers.Conclusion The propor⁃tion of mental health literacy levels meeting the target is high among residents in Jiaxing City,and gender,educational level,occupation and marital s

关 键 词：心理健康 健康素养 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]