公平期待与精神认同:县域青年网络公共表达的特点及内在因素——基于H县的抽样调查  

Fair Expectations and Spiritual Identity:Characteristics and Intrinsic Factors of County Youths'Online Public Expression——Based on a Sample Survey in County H

作　　者：张瑞凯 王若琳 Zhang Ruikai;Wang Ruolin

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学

出　　处：《北京青年研究》2023年第3期49-59,共11页Beijing Youth Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“精准扶贫背景下社会工作驱动乡村社会有效治理的路径与模式创新研究”(项目编号:19BSH175);北京科技大学2022年度研究生教育教学改革项目“社会工作专业学位研究生培养模式创新探索——以乡镇社工站建设为依托”(项目编号:2023JGC019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为科技发展背景下应运而生的新型政治参与形式,网络公共表达不仅是社会成员对政府公共权力监督、维护自身合法权利的过程,还是其澄清价值观、实现自我认同的渠道。本文综合使用定量与质性研究方法,以H县青年为调查对象,对其网络公共表达行为及影响因素进行了研究。研究发现,县域青年网络公共表达意愿强烈,且对网络表达的作用有着较为理性和务实的认识;他们对政策类社会事件高度关注,以行使权力、维护群体利益、获得群体认同为主要目的。社会公共事件刚产生时,县域青年的公共表达多以情绪表达为主;随着获取信息增加,公共表达逐渐呈现理性化特征,并通过讨论努力形成共识、合作与理解。对社会环境公平度的追求,个体化时代对归属感、精神共同体的渴望是激发县域青年参与网络表达的核心变量;网络平台“信息”的价值化赋予了其跨越现实社会桎梏的能力、激发了参与动机,但是网络暴力的存在消解了他们的表达动力。As a new form of political participation under the background of the development of science and technology,online public expression is not only a process of monitoring government public power and defending legal rights,but also a channel for social members to clarify their values and achieve self-identity.Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods,this paper investigates the behavior and influencing factors of online public expression among youth in County H as the respondents.The study found that county youth are strongly willing to express themselves online and have a more rational and pragmatic understanding of the role of online expression;they are highly concerned about policy-based social events,with the main purpose of exercising power,safeguarding group interests,and obtaining group identity.When social public events first arise,public expressions of county youth are mostly emotional expressions;as access to information increases,public expressions gradually show rationalization characteristics and strive to form consensus,cooperation and understanding through discussions.The pursuit of fairness in the social environment and the desire for a sense of belonging and spiritual community in the age of individualization are the core variables that motivate county youth to participate in online expression;the value of the network platform's“information”gives it the ability to cross the shackles of the real society and stimulates the motivation to participate,but the existence of network violence dispels their expression motivation.

关 键 词：县域青年 网络公共表达 公平期待 精神认同 数字赋权 

分 类 号：D432.6[政治法律—政治学] G206[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]