早期间歇雾化吸入在早期声门型喉癌术后患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of early intermittent aerosol inhalation in airway humidification of patients with early glottic cancer

作　　者：王萌菲 张超[1] 刘华[1] WANG Mengfei;ZHANG Chao;Liu Hua(Dept.of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《华夏医学》2023年第4期136-140,共5页Acta Medicinae Sinica

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201504020)。

摘　　要：目的:探究早期间歇雾化吸入在早期声门型喉癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取116例早期声门型喉癌患者,根据抽签法将其分为两组,每组58例。对照组给予持续滴注加湿法,观察组给予早期间歇雾化吸入,比较两组患者气道湿化效果(气道湿化效果满意率、气道状况优良率)、应激水平(呼吸频率、血氧饱和度、血氧分压)及并发症情况。结果:干预后观察组血氧饱和度、血氧分压水平、气道湿化效果满意率、气道优良率均高于对照组,而并发症发生率与呼吸频率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早期间歇雾化吸入对早期声门型喉癌术后患者干预,可减少应激反应和并发症的发生风险,提高气道优良率和气道湿化效果满意率。Objective:To explore the application effect of early intermittent aerosol inhalation on postoperative patients with early glottic cancer.Methods:116 patients with early glottic cancer were divided divided into two groups according to the lottery method,with 58 cases in each group.The control group received continuous drip humidification,while the observation group received early intermittent nebulization inhalation.The airway humidification effect(satisfaction rate of airway humidification effect,excellent airway condition rate),stress level(respiratory rate,blood oxygen saturation,blood oxygen partial pressure),and complications were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the blood oxygen saturation,blood oxygen partial pressure level,satisfaction rate of airway humidification effect,and excellent airway rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while the incidence of complications and respiratory frequency were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early intermittent aerosol inhalation can intervene in postoperative patients with early glottic cancer,reduce the risk of stress reactions and complications,improve the rate of airway excellence and satisfaction with airway humidification effects.

关 键 词：持续滴注加湿法 早期间歇雾化吸入 早期声门型喉癌 

分 类 号：R767.91[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]