基于“互联网+”平台筛查白银市0~6岁儿童发育偏异现状及影响因素分析  

Present situation and influencing factors of developmental abnormalities among children aged 0-6 years in Baiyin city based on the“Internet+”platform

作　　者：贺秋红 王霞 徐全东 蒲长春 冀玖璐 关晓强 HE Qiuhong;WANG Xia;XU Quandong;PU Changchun;JI Jiulu;GUAN Xiaoqiang(Department of Neonatal,Baiyin Maternal and Child Health Hospital/West Ward of Baiyin First People′s Hospital,Baiyin,Gansu 730900,China)

机构地区：[1]白银市妇幼保健院(白银市第一人民医院西院区新生儿科),甘肃白银730900

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第18期3114-3120,共7页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：白银市科研项目(2022-2-38Y)。

摘　　要：目的利用“互联网+”平台,采用“预警征象筛查问卷”方式分析0~6岁儿童发育偏异的影响因素,为促进白银市儿童早期发展提供依据。方法采用整群抽样调查白银市儿童心理行为发育问题,影响因素通过自编调查问卷获得,对影响发育偏异发生的单因素与多因素进行统计分析。结果共纳入79662名儿童,0~6岁儿童发育偏异273名,其中男童158名,女童115名,白银市0~6岁儿童发育偏异率为0.34%,男童发育偏异率高于女童,24个月龄发育偏异率最高,各县区的家庭年收入、出生体重、发育偏异差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论县区、性别、家庭收入、出生体重是白银市0~6岁儿童发育偏异的影响因素,应加强孕期保健降低低出生体重儿发生。Objective To analyze the factors influencing the developmental abnormalities of children aged 0-6 years by using the“Early Warning Signs Screening Questionnaire”on the“Internet+”platform,and to provide reference for promoting the early development of children in Baiyin City.Methods A whole-group sample was used to investigate the psycho-behavioral developmental problems of children in Baiyin city,and the influencing factors were obtained through a self-designed questionnaire.The single and multiple factors affecting the occurrence of developmental abnormalities were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 79662 children were included in this study,including 273 children aged 0-6 years with developmental abnormality,158 boys and 115 girls.The developmental abnormality rate of children aged 0-6 years in Baiyin city was 0.34%,and the developmental abnormality rate of boys was higher than that of girls,with the highest developmental abnormality rate at 24 months.There were significant differences in annual household income,birth weight and developmental abnormality among counties and districts(P<0.05).Conclusion County,gender,family income and birth weight are the influencing factors of developmental abnormalityin children aged 0-6 years in Baiyin city.Strengthening pregnancy health care canreduce the incidence of low birth weight infants.

关 键 词：互联网+ 学龄前儿童 早期筛查 心理行为发育 偏异率 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]