我国环境污染犯罪量化特征及治理路径探究——以2018年—2022年裁判文书为分析样本  

Research on the Quantitative Characteristics and Governance Path of Environmental Pollution Crime in China——Taking judgment documents from 2018 to 2022 as an analysis sample

作　　者：张鹏宇 赵民[1] Zhang Pengyu;Zhao Min(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang Liaoning 110035)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《警学研究》2023年第4期94-102,共9页Police Science Research

基　　金：2022年中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2022YCYB05)研究成果。

摘　　要：随着我国改革开放的不断深入,经济发展与环境资源保护的矛盾逐渐衍生,环境污染犯罪现象愈演愈烈。基于犯罪统计学原理,运用Spss27.0等软件对2018年—2022年150份环境污染犯罪裁判文书及250名被告人进行实证分析与刑罚严重程度解释模型构建,发现我国环境污染犯罪呈现出犯罪地域集中、判处刑罚畸轻等现实特征,此外,犯罪组织化程度、犯罪持续时间、污染物排放量等因素对环境污染犯罪的量刑均具有显著影响。根据统计分析结果,从法律规制、污染感知、联合执法、社会共治四个方面提出治理我国环境污染犯罪的有效路径。With the deepening of China's reform and opening up,the contradiction between economic development and environmental resource protection has gradually arisen,and environmental pollution crimes have intensified.Based on the principle of crime statistics,SPSS27.0 and other software were used to empirically analyze 150 environmental pollution crime judgment documents and 250 defendants from 2018 to 2022 and construct a model for the interpretation of the severity of punishment,and found that environmental pollution crimes in China showed realistic characteristics such as geographical concentration of crimes and light sentences,in addition,factors such as criminal organization,crime duration,and pollutant discharge had a significant impact on the sentencing of environmental pollution crimes.According to the statistical analysis results,an effective way to control China's environmental pollution crimes is proposed from four aspects:legal regulation,pollution perception,joint law enforcement and social co-governance.

关 键 词：环境污染犯罪 量化特征 治理路径 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]