语音数据法律风险防范的本土制度构建  

Construction of Local System for Legal Risk Prevention of Voice Data

作　　者：韩文 Han Wen

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院

出　　处：《法商研究》2023年第5期90-102,共13页Studies in Law and Business

基　　金：江西省教育厅高校人文社科重点基地项目(JD22023)。

摘　　要：伴随着智能语音助手的广泛运用,语音数据的重要性开始逐步显现,必须在语音数据独特性的基础上重新认识“语音”这一特殊的数字资源。单纯地借鉴《欧盟一般数据保护条例》的统一立法模式或者是美国目前的领域立法模式,均无法适应我国的数据治理现状。语音数据自身的特殊性使得其有可能触发的风险与规制都需要予以特别关注。语音的交互性是人工智能发展的重要条件,语音数据的画像性使得其所包含的个人信息更为多元,而语言的使用又让语音数据展现出一定的地域性和族群性特征。在我国强调构建数据基础制度的大背景下,可以从法律规则和监管规则上进行创新,以市场自律的方式建立最佳实践准则,同时以中国标准指导具体路径的实施,守护好我国的数字主权。Along with the widespread use of intelligent voice assistants,the importance of voice data has gradually emerged,and it is necessary to re-understand the special digital resource of"voice"on the basis of examining the uniqueness of voice data.It is obvious that the unified legislative model of the EU GDPR or the current legislative model in the US cannot be adapted to the current situation of data governance in China.The special characteristics of voice data make it possible to trigger risks and regulations that require special attention.The interactive nature of voice is an important condition for the development of Al,profiling voice data will enable them to obtain more personal information,and the use of language makes voice data show certain regional and ethnic characteristics.In the context of China's emphasis on building a data foundation system,it is important to innovate in terms of legal and regulatory rules,establish best practice guidelines by way of market self-regulation,and at the same time guide the implementation of all specific paths with the construction of Chinese standards to guard our digital sovereignty.

关 键 词：语音数据 交互式人工智能 数据安全 隐私保护 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学] D923