抗战大后方农业改良与推广研究述评  

A Review of Research on Agricultural Improvement and Extension in the Great Resistance War Backlands

作　　者：和乐乐 HE Le-le(School of History and Administration,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2023年第9期86-90,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“空间视角下近代西南沿边开放与区域经济变迁研究(1889-1945)”(22XZS014)。

摘　　要：抗战全面爆发以后,农业实际上成为国民政府支撑抗战的主要经济力量。农业增产成为迫切需要解决的战时问题,“复兴农村”的农业改良与推广为了适应持久抗战的需求,在大后方得到了积极推行,抗战物资得到及时补充,但在实施过程中存在的问题影响了推广成效。近年来抗战大后方农业改良与推广成为学术界研究的热点,从农业推广政策、农业科技推广、农业推广经费、推广品种改良与病虫害防治、农业推广机构,到推广成效与经验,可谓硕果累累,同时也存在研究方法单一、区域研究不平衡、概念模糊、碎片化等现象,在一定程度上影响了对大后方农业改良与推广的整体认知。After the outbreak of the War of Resistance,agriculture actually became the main economic force of the National Government to support the War of Resistance.Increasing agricultural production became a wartime problem that needed to be solved urgently.In order to meet the needs of the protracted war of resistance,the agricultural improvement and promotion of"Renaissance of Rural Areas"was actively implemented in the rear areas of the countryside,and the war materials were replenished in a timely manner;however,the problems existing in the process of implementation affected the effectiveness of the promotion.In recent years,agricultural improvement and promotion in the Great Latter Part of the War has become a hot spot of academic research,from agricultural promotion policy,agricultural science and technology promotion,agricultural promotion funding,promotion of varieties of improved and pest control agricultural extension agencies,to the promotion of the effectiveness of experience,can be said to be fruitful,but there is also a single method of research,regional research imbalance,conceptual ambiguity,fragmentation,and so on,which,to a certain extent,affects the overall perception of agricultural improvement and promotion in the Great Latter Part of the War.Improvement and Extension as a whole.

关 键 词：复兴农村 抗战大后方 农业推广 农业改良 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] F329.0[历史地理—中国史]