章太炎《七略别录佚文徵》对马国翰《七略别录》佚文的增删  

The Additions and Deletions by Zhang Taiyan in His Article Qi-lue-bie-lu-yi-wen-zheng for the Lost Items in the Catalogue Qi-lue-bie-lu Compiled by Ma Guohan

作　　者：傅荣贤[1] 胡笳[1] Fu Rongxian;Hu Jia(College of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,扬州225002

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2023年第17期53-64,共12页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]考察章太炎《七略别录佚文徵》对马国翰《玉函山房辑佚书》中《七略别录》佚文的增删,确定章太炎增补与删削的具体佚文条目,揭示其《七略别录佚文徵》的学术贡献。[方法/过程]重新界定佚文条目的确认原则,逐条梳理章太炎对马氏佚文的增补与删省,改变“马国翰辑本佚文90条,章太炎辑本佚文108条”的笼统认识;并在与王仁俊《玉函山房辑佚书续编》、姚振宗《快阁师石山房丛书》的比较中,分析各家辑本的得失,突出章太炎辑本的学术成就。[结果/结论]章太炎以一己之力、历时半载,增补马国翰《七略别录》佚文41条,删除18条。章氏之增删有助于复原《别录》《七略》的原始面貌,对于重新认识号称“佳本”的姚振宗辑本亦有参考价值。[Purpose/Significance]This article investigates the addition and deletion by Zhang Taiyan in his article Qi-lue-bie-lu-yi-wen-zheng for the lost items in the catelogue Qi-lue-bie-lu,which is included in Yu-han-shanfang-ji-yi-shu compiled by Ma Guohan.The specific items of additions and deletions by Zhang Taiyan are identified.The academic contribution of Qi-lue-bie-lu-yi-wen-zheng is disclosed.[Method/Process]This study redefined the confirmation principle of lost items.Each additions and deletions to Ma's lost items was sorted out.It was the general understanding that“Ma Guohan just compiled 90 lost items,Zhang Taiyan compiled 108 lost items”Our study changes this understanding.By comparison with the gains and lossses of wang Renjun's Yu-han-shan-fang-jiyi-shu-xu-bian and Yao Zhenzong's Kuai-ge-shi-shi-shan-fang-cong-shu,the academic achievements of Zhang Taiyan's Qi-lue-bie-lu-yi-wen-zheng were highlighted.[Result/Conclusion]Zhang Taiyan added 41 lost articles and deleted 18 items in Ma Guohan's Qi-lue-bie-lu with his own efforts for half a year.Zhang's additions and deletions help to restore the original items of Bie-lu and Qi-lue and to re-understand the value of Yao Zhenzong's compilation,which was known as the“best edition”.

关 键 词：章太炎 《七略别录佚文徵》 辑佚 目录学 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]