焚烧技术在城乡生活垃圾处理中的应用现状与进展  

Application status and progress of incineration technology for treatment of municipal and rural solid waste

作　　者：张洁涵 康国俊[3] 宋杨 李长明 杨娟 ZHANG Jiehan;KANG Guojun;SONG Yang;LI Changming;YANG Juan(Nanjing Chibo Environmental Technology Co.,LTD.,Nanjing,210044,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing,100048,China;China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,221000,China;Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,250101,China)

机构地区：[1]南京赤博环保科技有限公司,南京210044 [2]北京工商大学生态环境学院,北京100048 [3]中国矿业大学,徐州221000 [4]山东建筑大学,济南250101

出　　处：《环境化学》2023年第9期2978-2992,共15页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：“政府间国际科技创新合作”重点专项(2022YFE0105800)资助.

摘　　要：我国城乡经济高速发展,伴随的是生活垃圾产量的激增,严重危害生活环境.因此,生活垃圾的有效处理已成为我国城乡建设持续发展的重要问题.焚烧技术由于具有缩小体积、消毒杀菌、能量回收等优点,在生活垃圾的处理领域取得了诸多进展,目前已逐步取代垃圾填埋方式,占据我国生活垃圾处理的主要市场.本文从我国城乡生活垃圾的产生和处理方式入手,系统地综述了我国各地区生活垃圾排放特征和焚烧技术的应用现状,对比了城乡生活垃圾焚烧炉型的差异和焚烧发电技术的应用进展.同时,针对焚烧技术存在的问题,提出有效的解决办法,并对焚烧技术的未来发展趋势进行展望.The rapid economic development of municipal and rural areas in China is accompanied by a surge in solid waste production,which seriously endangers the living environment.Therefore,the effective disposal of solid waste has become an important aspect for the sustainable development of municipal and rural areas in China.Incineration technology has made great progress in the field of solid waste treatment due to its advantages of volume reduction,disinfection and energy recovery,etc.It has gradually replaced the landfill technology,and occupied the main market of solid waste treatment in China.This paper systematically reviews the characteristics of solid waste emission,and analysis the current application of incineration technology in various regions of China from the generation and treatment of municipal and rural solid waste.In addition,the differences of incinerator between municipal and rural domestic waste are compared,and the progress of incineration power generation is also summarized.At the same time,the effective solutions are proposed aimed at the existing problems of incineration technology,and the future development trend of incineration technology is proposed.

关 键 词：城乡生活垃圾 焚烧技术 垃圾处理现状 焚烧发电 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]