湖南省350 名农村老年人自我养老能力现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of self-supporting ability among 350 rural elderly inHunan Province

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作  者:夏青 肖凤凤 彭心雨 游雅菲 王冬华[1] XIA Qing;XIAO Fengfeng;PENG Xinyu;YOU Yafei;WANG Donghua(School of Nursing,Changsha Medical University,Changsha Hunan,410219,China)

机构地区:[1]长沙医学院护理学院,湖南长沙410219

出  处:《职业与健康》2023年第16期2245-2248,2253,共5页Occupation and Health

基  金:2021年湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(湘教通[2021]197号-3894);2020年湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(20A058)。

摘  要:目的了解湖南省农村老年人自我养老能力现状及影响因素。方法2021年7—9月,采用便利抽样法,选取湖南省5个农村350名老年人作为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、老年人自我养老能力量表、中文简版自主性感知量表、死亡焦虑量表、Lubben社会网络量表-6进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果350名农村老年人自我养老能力得分为(178.06±19.26)分,自主性感知和社会隔离与农村老年人自我养老能力均呈正相关(r=0.740、0.318,均P<0.01),死亡焦虑与农村老年人自我养老能力呈负相关(r=-0.308,P<0.01)。患慢性病数量、自主性感知、死亡焦虑和社会隔离均是农村老年人自我养老能力的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论湖南省农村老年人自我养老能力处于较高水平,自主性感知水平越高、死亡焦虑水平越低、社会隔离程度越低的个体,自我养老能力水平越高。应提高农村老年人的自我养老能力,促进其积极老龄化。Objective To study the status and influencing factors of self-supporting ability of elderly people in rural areas in Hunan Province.Methods From July to September 2021,a total of 350 elderly people from five rural areas in Hunan Province were selected as the research objects by the convenience sampling.The questionnaire investigation was general information questionnaire,self-supporting ability questionnaire for elderly people,simplified Chinese version of the autonomous perception scale,death anxiety scale and Lubben social network scale-6,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of self-supporting ability of rural elderly was(178.06±19.26)points.The perceived autonomy and social isolation were positively correlated with the self-supporting ability of the rural elderly(r=0.740,0.318,both P<0.01),while death anxiety was negatively correlated with the self-supporting ability of the rural elderly(r=-0.308,P<0.01).The number of chronic diseases,perceived autonomy,death anxiety and social isolation were the influencing factors of self-supporting ability of the rural elderly(all P<0.05).Conclusions The selfsupporting ability of the rural elderly is at a high level.The people with higher level of the perceived autonomy,the lower level of death anxiety and the lower degree of social isolation have the higher level of self-supporting ability.It is necessary to improve the self-supporting ability of the rural elderly and promote their active aging.

关 键 词:老年人 自我养老能力 自主性感知 死亡焦虑 社会隔离 

分 类 号:R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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