城市的经济与人口对大众心目中的高校排名影响研究  

University Ranking in the Public Mind Influenced by Urban Economy and Population

作　　者：邱丹阳 韩筱璞[1] QIU Danyang;HAN Xiaopu(Alibaba Research Center for Complexity Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学阿里巴巴复杂科学研究中心,杭州311121

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报》2023年第5期789-799,共11页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62073112)。

摘　　要：相比各专业机构发布的高校评价排名,对高校的招生、科研与社会协作影响更为直接的往往是大众心目中的高校排名。采用问卷调查方式,以在校大学生为代表性社会群体,挖掘该群体对高校的大众评价排名与实际高校排名之间的差异,分析高校所在城市的经济指标与人口规模等因素同这一差异的关联,并通过拟构高校的大众评价排名,挖掘排名改变量同城市的经济、人口指标的关系,定量刻画了各项城市指标对高校的大众评价排名的影响。研究发现,驻于城市化水平高、第三产业发达的城市的高校,其大众评价排名往往会大大靠前于其实际排名,展示出地区经济和城市人口等因素对高校的大众评价的深刻影响。Compared with the university evaluation rankings issued by professional organizations,the ranking of colleges and universities in the mind of the public often has a more direct impact on college enrollment,scientific research,and social collaboration.In this paper,adopting the questionnaire survey method,we take college students as the representative social group to dig out the difference between the public evaluation ranking of universities and the actual ranking of universities,analyze the correlation between this difference and the economic and demographic indicators of the city where an university is located.And then,we reconstruct the public evaluation ranking of universities and analyze the correlation between the rank change and the economic and demographic indicators of cities to quantitatively measure the influence of city indicators on the public evaluation rankings of universities.We find that the public evaluation ranking of universities which are located in the city with high urbanization level and developed tertiary industry usually are higher than their actual rankings,which shows the remarkable influence of regional economy and city population on the public evaluation of universities.

关 键 词：城市经济与人口指标 高校的大众评价 问卷调查 高校排名 

分 类 号：N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]