2023年7月全球传染病疫情研判分析  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in July 2023

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 郎少伟 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Lang Shaowei;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Tianjin Customs,Tianjin 300012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]天津海关,天津300012

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第8期894-896,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：科技创新2030重大项目(No.2021ZD0114104)。

摘　　要：2023年7月,全球共监测到传染病74种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(113个)、登革热(29个)、麻疹(27个)和霍乱(19个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为中东呼吸综合征(35.9%)、拉沙热(16.9%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(9.8%)、西尼罗热(7.3%)和脑膜炎(6.3%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和克里米亚–刚果出血热。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、猴痘和脑膜炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。In July 2023,a total of 74 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),monkeypox(113),dengue fever(29),measles(27)and cholera(19).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Middle East respiratory syndrome(35.9%),Lassa fever(16.9%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.8%),West Nile disease(7.3%)and meningitis(6.3%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,cholera,measles and Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,monkeypox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,monkeypox and meningitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 猴痘 西尼罗热 登革热 中东呼吸综合征 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51