基于DEA模型的我国群众体育财政投入效率研究  

Financial Input Efficiency of Mass Sports in China Based on DEA Model

作　　者：高国程 赵鲁南[1] 徐明月 孙秀洁 孙震 徐梦娇 GAO Guocheng;ZHAO Lunan;XU Mingyue;SUN Xiujie;SUN Zhen;XU Mengjiao(School of Physical Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong,273165)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2023年第9期764-769,共6页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY009)。

摘　　要：以二十大报告中全民健身促群众体育全面发展为导向,评价我国群众体育财政投入效率,为促进群众体育全面发展提供参考。运用DEA模型对2016—2018年我国内地30个省(市、区)进行分析。结果显示:1)群众体育财政投入效益呈现东部地区>中部地区>西部地区,全国综合效率均值为0.505;2)各省(市、区)群众体育投入产出效益差异明显,全国效率标准差为0.296;3)地方群众体育纯技术效率均值小于规模效率均值;4)73.3%的省份在财政项目上存在投入冗余。研究认为,我国群众体育事业财政投入呈低效率和“区域非均衡化”现象,需进一步深化群众体育事业财政投入管理体系改革,强化政府引导政策供给,从而实现财政投入项目的区域均衡化和效益高效化发展。Guided by the report of the 20th National Congress of the People's Congress to promote the comprehensive development of mass sports,evaluate the efficiency of financial investment in mass sports in China,and provide reference for promoting the comprehensive development of mass sports.The DEA model was used to analyze 30 provinces(municipalities and regions)in China's Mainland except Xinjiang from 2016 to 2018.The results showed that:1)the financial input efficiency of mass sports showed that the average national comprehensive efficiency was 0.505 in the eastern region>central region>the western region.2)The difference in the efficiency of mass sports input and output in various provinces(municipalities and districts)was obvious,and the standard deviation of national efficiency was 0.296.3)The average pure technical efficiency of local mass sports was less than the average scale efficiency.4)73.3%of provinces had redundant investment in financial projects.The study believes that the financial investment of mass sports in China is inefficient and regional unbalanced,and it is necessary to further deepen the reform of the financial investment management system of mass sports and strengthen the government's guidance policy supply,so as to realize the regional balance and efficient development of financial investment projects.

关 键 词：DEA模型 群众体育事业 财政投入效率 

分 类 号：G812.7[文化科学—体育学]