生态文明建设视角下中国林产品生产效率研究——基于DEA模型  

Research on the Production Efficiency of Forest Products in China from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction——Based on the DEA Model

作　　者：徐一水 XU Yi-shui(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2023年第4期75-81,共7页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：南京林业大学2022年大学生实践创新训练计划项目(2022NFUSPITP0153);南京林业大学优势学科项目(163060248)。

摘　　要：面对经济高速发展中出现的生态问题,我国政策需要重点平衡在国民经济以及生态文明建设中占据重要地位的林产业。为解决我国林产业可持续发展问题,推动生态环境建设和经济协同发展,加快林产业优化升级,对我国林产品生产效率的研究具有一定的现实意义。基于生态文明建设视角,从探究我国林产品生产效率影响因素层面出发,运用DEA模型测度2013—2020年我国31个省份林产品生产数据,结合生态文明建设指标综合评价了我国林产品的生产效率,结果显示综合效率、纯技术效率以及规模效率在省域之间存在较大的差异,江苏、浙江等地,三项指标均表现良好;内蒙古、青海等地,三项指标均表现不佳。最后根据计算结果为我国林产品生产效率的提高提出有效的政策建议。In the face of ecological problems in the rapid economic development,China's policy needs to focus on balancing the forest industry,which occupies an important position in the national economy and ecological civilization construction.In order to solve the sustainable development of China's forest industry,promote the construction of ecological environment and coordinated economic development,and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of forest industry,it has certain practical significance for the research on the production efficiency of forest products in China.Based on the perspective of ecological civilization construction,this paper used the DEA model to measure the production data of forest products in 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020 starting from the level of exploring the influencing factors of forest product production efficiency in China,and it comprehensively evaluated the production efficiency of forest products in China based on the indicators of ecological civilization construction.The results showed that there were large differences between provinces and regions in comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency,and the three indicators were all performing well in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and other places.In Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and other places,all three indicators performed poorly.Finally,according to the calculation results,it put forward effective policy suggestions for the improvement of the production efficiency of forest products in China.

关 键 词：生态文明 林产品 生产效率 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]