结合因素分析与指数法的福建绿色物流投入产出评价  

I/O Evaluation of Fujian Green Logistics Based on Factor Analysis and Index Method

作　　者：游俊雄 YOU Jun-xiong(Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105

出　　处：《物流工程与管理》2023年第9期152-154,144,共4页Logistics Engineering and Management

基　　金：福建省科技厅项目(项目编号:2020J01040)。

摘　　要：能源使用效率是绿色物流的关注重点。为了可持续发展的目标,物流产业在追求能源的节约与效率时,也要达到投入产出的有效性。文中以福建为例,采集了2014-2020年物流业指标,基于投入产出因素分析方法,计算出物流产业的投入产出综合得分,然后将其转换为以2014年为基底的指数,以了解该地区整体物流业的投入产出发展趋势。数据显示,该期间福建物流业持续扩展中,产出/投入比率趋势持续增加,生产效率持续优化中;而能耗/投入比率趋势的增加,显示能源在投入的比重亦增加;但是能耗/产出比率近年则逐渐下降,显示生产的能耗效率逐渐改善中。综合结果表明,该地区绿色物流发展方向良好,呈现可持续发展趋势。Energy efficiency has become the focus of green logistics.In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development,the logistics industry should also achieve the effectiveness of input and output when pursuing energy conservation and efficiency.Taking Fujian as an example,this paper collects the logistics industry indicators from 2014 to 2020,calculates the comprehensive input-output score of the logistics industry based on the input-output factor analysis method,and then converts it into an index based on 2014 to understand the input-output development trend of the overall logistics industry in the region.The data shows that during this period,Fujian s logistics industry continued to expand,the output/input ratio trend continued to increase,and the production efficiency continued to be optimized;The increasing trend of energy consumption/input ratio shows that the proportion of energy in input also increases;However,the energy consumption/output ratio has gradually declined in recent years,indicating that the energy consumption efficiency of production is gradually improving.The comprehensive results show that the development direction of green logistics in the region is good and shows a trend of sustainable development.

关 键 词：绿色物流 投入产出 因素分析 指数法 福建 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]